Han folk songs

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song poem not appeared in the Tang Yue Yue replica of the old problems but only some characteristics of poetry writing, poems, known as the lyrics, song another name. because these two branches of poetry, the first music concert also. So, we need to the different meaning of Chinese literary history of the there will be a time in the pre-Qin. to Cheng Qin system, but also with specialized agencies verse. Huidi set when History, musicians, collecting folk songs and production Songs and so on. the court ceremony used by the movement, such as the Western Han Dynasty's was mainly collected from all over to folk songs. the use of music, mainly from the private sector is also part of the music from the Western Regions. In order to distinguish it from the production of literary Yuefu Songs, it is customary to words taken from the folk song called book. Treatise the Western Han Dynasty collected one hundred thirty-eight respective regional folk songs, which range throughout the country. But these folk songs handed down more than is generally believed that the existing Han folk songs, mostly collected from the Eastern Han Yue institutions. These basic works Song Guo Maoqian both income compiled by the book , these four hybrid song Songs. song eighteen, We can only put it more generally.
the characteristics of Chinese folk songs and Literary Achievement in the mainstream of Han Dynasty
literary creations, the mainstream literary prose writing. folk songs as a folk creation, the existence of non-mainstream. Although it is consistent with the local literati literature, but more inconsistencies. This non-mainstream folklore, with its strong vitality of the literary creation gradually, leading to burgeoning poetry, instead of the rule of Ode on the literary world . Therefore, it is the history of Chinese literature, has an extremely important position.
the existing number of Chinese folk songs is not much. However, to date the Han Chinese literary history, it shows the specific glory. Here, we The main characteristics and achievements, introduced one by one.
first, Han folk songs with a strong flavor of life, especially for the first time specific and in-depth reflection of the lower classes of society and suffering of daily life difficult. Literary Scholars in the Han Dynasty , Political essays, prose, do not involve the lower classes of life; This reflects the difficulty and pain of life place. , and can not be determined must be written in the lower or Many poems have a fresh feeling to read such as two or three soliton Jun tired, hungry and cold Do my children! Shen Mo Da had a bamboo cane: Shake off line of business, thinking of re-read! orphans to the City. Daofeng pro-pay, can not sit weeping effect. from the begging to buy bait and isolated on the cross Tiqi, tears can not stop. see orphans cry, holding his mother claims. wandering in an empty house, children, not hitting them, but she was dead, the children no clothes no food. father go begging to the city, met an acquaintance, gave him sympathy some money. home, see the kids do not know his mother had died , and also he kept crying for his mother hold. This is the most common life of ordinary people, but also full of suffering and bitterness of life. This poem is in the past has never been seen before. poem death of mother Inter wasted step of their children's care, I really could cry. also written orphans, there is another one, slaves. he was forced to travel in business, weather-beaten, and returned the I had the line drain, twilight had water go. The orphan issue of making a forced by the poor for the poor to ruin the scene:
the East Gate, regardless of return. to entry, like sad despair. ounces of rice in storage without fighting, but also depending on the shelves no hanging clothes. drew his sword to the East Gate, in the child care Mother sings pull clothes. as late. hair is difficult nowadays lived! , do not do something illegal and dangerous. This scene is very touching.
strongly, but also soaked the bitterness of life:
lightly break and Yan, Tozo summer to see. brother two or three people in his county flow dang. Who will make it suit? clothes who when blossoms? Lai have a good master, view I take the spindles. her husband from the door, oblique Cauchy North ogle. work of the brothers, honor the hostess met a virtuous, willing to sew clothes for them, she saw her husband come back, squinted suspiciously harbor them. This gives Rangers deeply go then? if not for the life force, it will not go out.
others such as the , but no family, only to see numerous neglected cemetery; . The facts of life never existed, and later the long-term stay. in the Chinese folk songs, it was first reflected in specific and in depth, showing a great progress in Chinese literature, while also providing for future generations poetry an important content of very wide range of subjects. As many poets inherited the tradition of Chinese folk songs, reflecting the plight of the people gradually become a marked characteristic of poetry.
this feature rich flavor of life, mainly in the above reflect the lower rungs of life's work, but it is not only qualified for this type of work. For example, and Chinese folk songs narrative poem laid the foundation of ancient China. outset of Chinese poetry, lyrics to hold an overwhelming advantage. Han folk songs appear, although not enough to change the situation of main stream lyrics, but to declare the formal establishment of narrative poetry. extant Han folk songs, about one third of the narrative work, this ratio is not low. book. Treatise the lower classes daily travails, but also because taking the epic form. These narrative folk songs, mostly using the third person, the expression of character incident appears to the freedom and flexibility. In structure, there are also notable features. Han folk songs in the narrative poems are mostly short, this kind of work, life is often selected to represent a typical piece, so that conflicts in one focus, not only to avoid too much mention of the lay out, but also the performance of a broad social background. as said before East Gate of the line, Yi Men fragments of strabismus, but reminiscent of the wandering life of many hardships. ; home with A who? held for the pie. soup cooked rice moment, I do not know who Ah Yi. to go out East to see, Leila touched my clothes.
side is sixty five years of military service career, struggling to homesickness; side is home to many natural disasters, their relatives one by one fall. all do not say, except that white-headed old man returned, in the face of a desolate garden houses and graves, the suffering of life, the darkness of society, and even more of the same encounter, all in which the. It is only the first Han sixteen poems not only large, and very calm soothing, no cramped feeling.
intermediate length, such as We describe here more, the plot's unfolding and fluctuations in conflict, specifically the section on the back of our talk.
narrative poem in ancient China, can be described in the Chinese folk songs developed on the basis of , descendants of the narrative poem, in the general classification of the body all belong to Conservatory. Many famous article, directly to the . It is said that the inheritance of traditional folk songs as
Third, the performance of Chinese folk songs in a fierce straight disclosure of feelings. In the pre-Qin literature section, we analyzed the The ancients, Chu said that not only accepted the influence of cultural traditions, while living in the wider extent and more strongly the performance of this feature, regardless of the performance of the war, showing love, and even the performance of nostalgia as much as possible to release emotions. Narrative poetry is so, lyrics even more so. such as understanding do not bury carrion child safety can go to escape? pecking for human flesh, but also asked to imagine the dead crows eating his flesh before him howling laughing. so tragic war depicted in the , have also been less.
earthquake, snow in summer, of Heaven, and the king is never dare!
this poem is very simple, there is soul-stirring power. poetry hero Used five natural phenomena not possible to express love for each other have to love the end of the world. below, it seems calm and rational a.
betrayal of love for people, :
look a gift horse, is in large Hainan. He left with the king asked? lacoste Dai Mao, etc., with Yu Shao wind it. Wenjun has his heart, Laza destroy burned. destroy burned, when the Fengyang its ash. From now on in the past, Wu Fu Acacia, like thinking and the king must!
poem I heard the other hero , that was not enough, but also . The former is as follows:
autumn winds blow worry murder, a worry also, into also unhappy, holder who, who does not worry about pregnant? make me bald! Hu to more wind, the trees where fixed. increasingly far from home, belt she slowed down at . mind can not be made, the wheels of the gut.
In summary, we can say: Chinese folk songs in the history of Chinese poetry, is an emotional expression of liberation. in the dirge imitation of the Han folk songs.
Fourth, Han folk songs, many work shows the life short, sad life is impermanent. Han Dynasty two popular funeral song Works:
shallot on Lu, Ho Yi Xi! Lu Xi Ming more complex loading, died when a go go!
Artemisia in someone's way? amassed soul without Xian Yu. Ghost Bo urged a phase where, not less life hesitate!
former life as an exclamation soon dried the dew on the grass as short, but the dew will not fall again; after a sigh at the urging of death, regardless of Sage, a fool, are not a little stay in the bones have become the grass. It should be noted that Han people are not only sung this song in the funeral procession; usually mm or even gather the occasion, to sing them. wife's family business in the Lo side of the General Assembly beam guests, extremely happy, , please feel free to do grief. from the general Han Chinese can feel sentimental temperament.
short life, is the fact that human beings can never be overcome. for a better life, cherish, and feel so sad, but also the feelings of nature. And The same sad departure from this, people would show a different attitude towards life. Autumn Festival to, Kun-Huang Yeh decline. Sea east to the sea, what day never to return? young idler, an old beggar!
poet Xi Yi dew, mosaic fall down, do not return to the metaphor of water east of life short and gone, which chant a must swing Zhong Qing, You heart pleases Wants Perhaps a more active preferable. but the fantastic way to resist the fact that life short. Han folk songs of this kind of features, and contemporary poetry in general is the same author, but the performance of folk songs in a more exposed to strong and straight. to the Wei and Jin era, sigh life is short, and thus seek relief in the way of departure, it became the center of literature, especially poetry theme poetry about immortals further development. So, in literary history, this is a phenomenon worthy of attention.
V, Han the performance of folk songs of the lively imagination. such as of the deceased, would be speaking on the crow, crow asked him wailing mourning; Ancient Song were forced to leave their homes, and so on. This lively imagination, is the Qin and Han literati poetry poems appear less. Chen of the ceremony, made of fine words, the intention of the Church, there for characteristics but also to future generations to be inspired.
Sixth, Chinese folk songs with a new poem types: miscellaneous words body and Wu Yan body. The whole trend is the growing body of neat advantage Poem .
Miscellaneous Poems made in the , looked very much, but the body is made miscellaneous poems, sentence of the change is small. Songs of the South most of his works, the sentence is not uniform, but always some rules, in general, to five, six, Seven main sentence. Han folk songs are not, it is completely mixed Character Poem freedom and flexibility, and love how to write how to write, a word from among a dozen words to have. It should be said, of folk songs, write poetry only in accordance with the needs of the content is not intended to be written like this, that is, is not intended to create a new type of poetry. but it's complex word forms, does have a unique aesthetic, and artistic expression of it is lively on. So to Bao Zhao poets, began to consciously use the Conservatory of miscellaneous words body, in pursuit of a certain effect; into the hands of Li Bai, also made the complex beauty of the body to the limit . Thus, complex words has become a common type of Chinese ancient poetry.
the folk songs of the Western Han, Poetry is probably the interaction with the Han literati, the formation of interaction. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, scholars have become increasingly prosperous Five-character poem. and, generally described as Sang Song Luo Fu-line , sericulture industry is quite developed, When spring comes, the women would have picked mulberry leaves, Many, therefore, the way men and women often become a place of love, story, one of the main motif is a man crossing the courtship to a Mulberry woman. ancient legend of Yu Tu women, the solution of the Spring and Autumn parent home legends of the fall of Hu's wife Lu legends, etc., are with the The story kind of motif. Motif than legends, description of aspects. Qin Luo Fu Han beauty seems known, such as in the later ; Qin Luo Fu, she stroke mustache, juvenile see Luo Fu, hat with Qiao head. cultivators forget the plow, who forgot his hoe hoe. to go phase Hatefury, but the concept of Luo Fu sitting. Shijun from the south, the five Ma Li waver, Shijun Xie Luo Fu: epic admiring the endless, also flew hesitate passing Shijun, which seems to lead a romantic encounter stories (such as He is hoping to deny the romantic love ethic of love. Thus, in Luo Fu categorically as husband's boast:
East more than a thousand horse, on top of her husband home. why is her husband know? white horse from Li. black hair Department of tail, gold contact the head, and waist deer Lu Jian, can do more than straight. fifth House Xiaoli, towards the doctor twenty, thirty sijung Lang, the city ranks forty professionals. man clean white, hanging temple hair hanging temple hair rather be. Yingying Public House steps, slowly becoming Fuchu. sitting in the thousands of people, her husband Jie Yan special.
Luo Fu dress from her husband talked about the identity of luxurious elegance, from the looks of the handsome and elegant manners mentioned, his best exaggerated conflict. the author's intention is to allow Luo Fu say happy, makes Jun natural hear disappointing. can imagine, when as one that Aventure not only by the approaching Shijun Luo Fu husband in the property, status, appearance, demeanor and other aspects are better than themselves, that is how he embarrassed!
This works not only meet the general and romantic love story of a beautiful woman the psychological, not over-expand in this area, cis co-orthodox moral values of society; the same time, the ethical relationship between husband and wife love to deny the romantic encounter love, but also avoid the boring boring moralizing, and disrupt the harmony of the serious consequences (such as such great poet Cao Zhi, Lu Ji, Du Fu and Bai are all obsessed with the dumping of whom did not dare, many people wrote this poem for the simulation.
If the representative, then the ; Yuefu Ruin Making up his wife Liu Xiaoli government for the removal Zhong Qing mother. Since the vow to marry, the home of the force, is drowned and died. Zhong Qing heard of it, is also hanging in the Court of trees. when (a ; under the After another scholar of the processing, it became the final version of the recorded Xu Ling, and prefaced the people, and may be worked. the whole poem up to three hundred fifty-three, one thousand seven hundred sixty-five words, not only Han folk songs, the poetry is rare in China a long narrative poem.
The mother did not like the daughter, Making up for the public and often not at home during the mother-and daughter in this conflict is quite intense. Liu Lanzhi complained to her husband, said he can not stand my mother's harsh, Making up to persuade the mother, her mother accused was ready to accept a pass, and force him to marry repudiation. Making up by illegally between the mother and wife can not help dilemma, and he urged Liu Lanzhi back home to live for some time, so after finishing official business after he came to pick her. Liu Lanzhi tears and do not return to her family. After a period of time, the magistrate and the prefect have sent the media for the child to marry him, Liu Lanzhi brother forced her to promise, Liu Lanzhi in desperate circumstances, the determination of death secretly. wedding the day before, and heard about the Making up hold Liu Lanzhi the first cry, and they agreed Unfortunately, the situation of their own destiny in the history of Chinese literature, the authors first found from this tragedy had a profound life lessons and social significance, and when the giants with the Han Dynasty Poem Poetry in established were the perfect embodiment. in terms of content or in the skills, the poem in Chinese literary history, a great impact occurred, until now, it has been continuously adapted for a variety of plays, for the majority of the people loved.
Some characters, such as Liu Lanzhi, Making up, Making up the mother, Liu Lanzhi brother, etc., which is the first poetry in this sight. in shaping these characters, the mobilization of a variety of means of narrative literature. First, the dialogue between characters is good to write poetry, poem Making up words, there is Liu Lanzhi language, there is Zhong Qing native language Lange native language words Lange brother, a magistrate language, words have the main book, there is Fu Jun language, or fan or Jane, and one by one line with the identity of characters. As Confirming said: Ancient Sources Five a heavy heart, above activities are written in vivid, people such as reflected in its form. Again, this poem written characters of good mental, such as writing Liu Lanzhi Making up and smell the change came to meet, I heard that Liu Lanzhi has agreed to remarry, he said, : The. poem overall style is realistic, but the layout of which is quite enlightening description and the end of the romantic treatment, as they end goes: two seek buried, buried near Huashan. things planted pine and cypress, left and right kinds of Indus. ulterior motives in the phase coverage , leaf relative to traffic, in a double bird, since named Yang. upward opposite Ming, reached just before dawn every night. pedestrians stopped to listen, a widow from the loss.
to the intersection with the duck leaves and Ming, a symbol of men and women endless love the hero, the idea is very attractive and beautiful. This reverberation curl romantic ending, the story was very similar effects, such as stories and Han Liang and His Wife, I wish the end of the story so romantic, are well received by the Poetry. In addition, lively language poem, cut display Traditional and Simplified properly structured compact, have reached the highest level of Chinese folk songs. (from