2 22 afternoon, 2011, in the Chinese IT market, Shangri-La Hotel in Beijing held a grand rally. China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute of Rowan, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Vice Minister Yang Xue Shan, the former NPC Vice Chairman Cheng Siwei, and other government leaders in charge, and Zheng Yulin, vice president of UF Software Corporation, Group Vice President Wang Endong wave and many other corporate leaders and industry experts attended the event. Conference issued a highly anticipated annual industry's fastest growing businesses of the Year, Innovative Product of the Year awards and many other successful companies, Zhiyuan software again won the The work marked a successful close. It is understood that this is the sixth consecutive year Zhiyuan software successful companies of the Year award.
Zhiyuan software China on the theme of IT 2011 IT technology as the most dynamic and innovative strategic and emerging industries, has become In response, representatives from various participants on how to drive a deep understanding of the investment, consumption, upgrade, application development as the main feature of the market trends, how to accurately grasp the birth of new industries of strategic new market opportunities and other major issues in depth.
2011 annual meeting of the Chinese IT market, as China site
collaborative application management software industry leader, Zhiyuan software after the last year After unremitting efforts, once again the 2010 Can be said that these results are Zhiyuan adhere to innovation of the software, down to earth efforts to return to work, but also users of the software fully recognized Zhiyuan and feedback. According to CCID research data show that from 2005 to 2010, China ranked Zhiyuan continuous collaboration software application management software market share in the first, Zhiyuan software has become the market leader in collaborative software and brand. Zhiyuan collaborative software products have become the preferred user collaborative product brands, consumers preferred rate of 28.34%. Zhiyuan software in the industry with unique dual hardness and softness of workflow applications, Zhiyuan software many customers have tasted the management of collaborative software to bring the value of the standard management in the enterprise, improve communications and collaboration efficiency, effective control of operations costs and other effects at the same time, there is power to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and agility, Zhiyuan collaboration software into corporate restructuring and upgrading to meet the challenges to promote growth of the weapon.
adhere to the glory of six years behind Zhiyuan software in research and application of innovation tireless efforts, there is great concern for the needs of users and the harmonious development of society due diligence. It is obvious that this year's Secret's annual IT market to promote industrial development is the driving force behind the innovation, service, and green for the main thrust of the strategic transformation and change. This is the collaborative software market, industry trends, and Zhiyuan software advocacy of From June 2010 co-founded with the National Geographic expedition Dalinuoer Ecological Observatory volunteers, Zhi Yuan to set up cooperative September Institute, Zhiyuan software are carefully practicing each step of its innovation, green and harmonious development of ideas. China's IT market
this in the past years, and self-summary based on the review indicates more IT industry, the future direction of development, the sustainable development of IT industry has a very great practical significance. Second Five-Year Plan in the future government policy support, in order to best represent Zhiyuan software led IT companies, in the industrious and talented colleagues in the joint efforts of IT, IT industry will usher in its next spring.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
The sixteen words of wisdom to make money shop
Why people are poor, why the aging body? One of the most critical reason: the fear from the mentality. Is not a fear of failure, but fear of success, because success would not have to pay the price than others. We are to succeed, First is the need to pay the lower your head held high, to learn from others. only source of running water to, in order to increase the suffering of the wisdom and power struggle, to life and life's real skill, real knowledge. because of the limited capacity of the individual level, inappropriate inevitable, welcome criticism correction!
one, selling clothes is the business of shops selling the image of
good, not into the shop, take a look at the door stop a few seconds to know! see what to see signs to see light, look on display, to see health conditions, but also can look at the salesperson's age and whether the staff looks beautiful. is to buy beautiful clothes, selling clothes is selling the image, that's all!
is to buy nice clothes, and now In addition to asking us to dress comfortable fit body, the more it embodies a kind of beauty, of personality, the brand of non-material life of the mind is a positive self-image and realization. beauty is our clothing products basic characteristics of the place we sell clothing, sell clothing were the first to be shown the United States. for the lights to save electricity and not to open, to prevent dust without unpacking the display, not the spirit of employees to work without makeup, cashier disorganized stores with floats sale, shop-made, hand-painted promotional posters, etc., all violations of the principles and actions the U.S. will make the brand will lose the foundation for survival, let alone talk about the development of the!! Therefore, we must bear in mind , firmly establish and maintain heart may grow from one victory to another victory!!
Secondly, comparing the pros and cons of
side shows results for those who do not feel good but good customer, not as a thousand words to his store and pull He went to city rival shops to see. because if simply about her, she will find a lot of reasons, what the economic downturn, local small population of less spending power is poor, so goods can not keep up , a lot are the objective and the company's problems, their problems a little bit not. is it? notes, the business of shops is not good because we are a step slow, can not only find all the objective and reason for the company . I used to support the shop had encountered a similar situation, no matter how I said, the customer simply will not listen, said the company is here all right, there does not, the problem did not solve the problem which has not implemented, I have heard the first big; customers that the problem of course, reflect the situation well, but can not see the problem with this clients to city's plastic stool, see a broken lamp. and we do, take the plastic bag up all the clothes, the stores as warehouses, employees sit on plastic stools three hundred fifty-two chat, bad lighting did not care for a large, customer into the store employees say hello, a comparison, the gap came out, this shop is the , self-satisfied, ; excellent gap, the gap in order to have room for improvement, there is room for improvement can make a difference! understand this truth, the next thing to be easier!!
Third, do not be afraid, as long as the intentions of the shop operators get better
many problems encountered every day, many new cases will occur, to make the shop operators to maintain a long life and vitality, we must try every means to set higher targets each day and encouraged to try and apply new ideas and methods. but out of a problem, often a lot of people, many franchisees fear it, do not want to take change, the risks of reform.
this time, we need to encourage them to up! Staff from the start
chain should all join the majority culture is not high, from a small business, a street vendor started out a little bit of accumulation. To think his career started, many people do not praise be. Yes ah, business has just started when the first money to please people, and second, people are unwilling to help you, only help themselves, the boss of a staff person, mad, day and night to dry. now With the improvement in the business, already has an initial size, it was also willing to help you, the financial position and allow, then few people will come out ahead. I work, the owners finally rain comes, you can rest. that they can rest, busy all day socializing, playing cards are not unrelated tea bar. Why is this kind of thinking is wrong then?
because shops are for you, business is your boss does not work how staff will work? This is a problem of words and deeds. added to the sense of what is insomnia every day! not the same sense of responsibility at every level, have a sense of how much efforts. a sense of responsibility from the top down is exponentially decreasing number, then we must also ask our employees to meet our requirements, how do? must have only paid a hundred times more bosses. In other words, the boss be 100 points, the manager may be only 60 points, while the staff do, they can only do 40 a. man this thing, it is inert , and like a ball uphill, pushing you forward, fall behind, and as the boss is precisely the thrust of these tangible and intangible, ah!!
five, the boss may wish to employees as a generous
brand clothing chain management of the most basic level, often to their shop to see employees wearing second-rate, third-brand clothes in the sales of their own to see the staff to the guests when the sound of a small clothing like mosquitoes, that stores dead employee without any vitality, this is intentional or unintentional, we make our employees feel inferior results. inferiority is lose confidence and lose confidence in the shop can not be a good shop, a lack of confidence in the business certainly is not a boss qualified owner. One of our executives to take over one of our self in the shop, ask our management staff, the manager's salary is how much, and when he heard that only 1,200 yuan, immediately said, This is how the line immediately I rose to 1800. because he knows, to get 1,200 yuan of wages can not be the best manager store manager, store manager to get 1,200 yuan 1,800 yuan and can not get the manager to make things. to give it a little bit, the boss is insignificant, allows the shop to re-radiate the exuberant vitality, made preoccupied with the boss always Suansi Cao, the staff was demoted to the point of worthless employ them, thinking that because of low self-esteem of employees will not leave. notes, how could the staff worthless suddenly become Flying Staff too! So, in hiring staff in the daily management of the shop, the owner may wish to staff our generous, because the boss's role is to boost morale, enhance employee self-confidence. With high wages and good nature have a high morale confidence, as to how to work, employees naturally have the means, do not have much control of the owner.
six, and then refused to give up the staff to concentrate on several key
with our communications manager of several stores, we will find a very strange phenomenon, that is, many of our share of the turnover of shops all day at the turnover ratio is particularly low, the customer turnover rate is not high, and their opposite most of the time, the business accounted for only a day at night a higher proportion of turnover, but also through the most recent attempt, and sometimes even exceed the performance of the evening's performance during the day. This is how the case? In addition, we also know that when the shop light field requires us through the broadcasting microphone employees organize stacked, but often after sowing the microphone, there is no following, but their managers do not only broadcast microphone to remind, encouragement, also broken up the original stacked completely refreshed after the staff. This is another Why? They told me: because the retired and sit when the fall is the time when the morale and enthusiasm!! This made us a deep understanding of the The biggest problem is the heart and more, they always thought, other brands paid to mothers and fathers boyfriend today, how? In short, the staff can not do the job because no specific intentions. how specific it? Simply put, busy, is movement. When a person is busy, when, naturally, did not have time to think about other problems. Therefore, the stores and the company's management, we should not be afraid to do things more employees, tired, and You should fear is if they have something to do, whether responsibilities and functions are not enough, too idle, while the employees should understand that the boss you come to, if nothing to do, you will not exist in the meaning and value.
the staff to concentrate on to do a day's work, but how do the staff a year or two years, three years of work it, this is to let people lost hope. boss be successful in life has always been a fresh experience materials, but this is not enough. As a boss, the most important thing is for staff to paint a beautiful future! the same time, but also long-term efforts, perseverance and share with the people and the future of your ideal, if the boss every day After about five years of business and development plans, employees can now speak of experience is to prepare for their venture, and every day to try to encourage employees to take risks and greater opportunities for employees to understand the natural, the company is developing, they would be and companies to grow together, when a person sees when the growth and prospects will naturally strive for the goal, then follow your boss to let people !!
seven, not only for staff wages
hands and mouth chain management success is ultimately built up a large network of value is stated in our marketing, ;, marketing network should be the most valuable part of is one of the best thinking and the latest ideas! Many employers talk with our very enlightening. Their success, there are many non-normal attitude of life and man's philosophy. Once a owner himself told me: Your critics are your teacher, curse your person is your friend, do not argue with your subordinates are incompetent subordinates. good thinking ah!! we have such a broad mind to treat our These have suggested to us, and we argue loudly, but we are too arrogant, too proud, and often very funny that their recommendations, their proposal or that we ignore because we so-called give forgotten. ; seems to have become commonplace. They were not because of incompetence does not argue with us, they are afraid that they fit our mind ah! we hurt them, hurt the entire team, but ultimately hurt but it is our business. So they silence , they have something in my heart just do not want just referring to, since there is no honest companies, leading management and mutual suspicion between employees, even to the serious consequences of distrust. Then they quietly left the company interest-free We also arrogant that intellectual thought and brain, they do not attach importance to the exchanges and proposals with staff, managers and leading technology which is sad. so that every employee threw himself into work in the past, this is the most important job content managers; to Everyone obviously play a role and let them feel important role to play, and this is the secret of management and leadership!
eight, different treatment, creating a powerful enterprise
distinction is the only way to create a powerful business and treat them differently is very difficult to do, who think that easy to do, whoever inappropriate in this business to survive, and those who can not do this, is the same!!
nine, eat, drink until we have good business
A store employee management system in that there is a Once, an owner of a notebook computer, document attracted me, which store all the staff at different times, different places to eat together, travel photos, so sweet ah. These shops make the experience of the excellent Tell me, please our boss, not to sell clothes, that is, sit six hours in the store, I am afraid many are not stand it! worked very hard! However, the work can be hard, but the work can not but fun! for employees working full fun, let your employees anytime, anywhere and joy accompanied, it is always the responsibility of store management. by those rules and regulations, through those old photos, I understand the joy of giving employees learn to celebrate the inspiration to the whole organization is always the most effective way . saints together to listen to listen to the teachings of our ancestors it: good words a third winter, verbal abuse a cold in June; fart does not stink up the dead people! in the shop, our owner and managers do not let go for a number of small failures, must be even if it is to find ways to celebrate a small victory, and cheered for our staff affectionate, do not be too costly, a little snack or supper can be. Our mission is to accompany our staff with the joy, of course, we must create a good performance.
ten, river water under the river to a full
often shop, we shop, wages and salaries compare to competitive brands the case of how, if wages in full and on time the release, and our rate of store goods each month how to lose, because of loss of goods caused by the withholding of wages, etc. whether the perfect solution to these problems I have particular interest. Also, open a new store in the formulation of wage system, I will talk with our boss, as long as we are making money, we prefer to make their profit margins that wages must be higher than competitors, but also security at the end under the cap, but is not. Why ? Because I know the river full of river water, only staff with the boss can there be!!
, change a word, idea for new. Zhang philosophy of this appliance can do our business philosophy of franchise stores it, proved that not only can, and fully apply! from the laws of nature, the river's water comes from river, no river water, river water can not be; if the river does not provide water for the river, have to rely on river water, the river will sooner or later get rid of. in an enterprise, the enterprise is like the river, the staff is like the river, if each inrush current employees can become a ceaseless stream, then the business of this river is never dry. So, one year, to see if making money, the key is to look at whether wages rise, the face is smiling ! if wages rose, smiling face, and our boss is not unprofitable. Therefore, the river full of river water. to make yourself, to let your employees; you want to succeed, we must first ensure that The success of your employees!
XI, the last competitor of the lion
support staff together with our grassroots research, this trip down to my own shock too. Originally, I always thought that although the our brand in the central city and its competitors although there are certain gaps, but in the secondary and tertiary markets, we have to catch up his opponent and put them far behind them, while the facts? Far from it! I have been the original that after the Spring Festival, we have opened more than 60 rectification shop, has been very large, very fast, very great. This trip down, I was surprised to find that faster than we had there.
second, immediately action to prevent the problem overnight
If you and the boss, the manager of communication to solve any problems, he seems to understand, but also did not get the promised but you do have to be careful!! because the work done in front of you is useless, you not only a waste of your saliva, but also a waste of your valuable time. Thus, the work focuses on constantly stressed supervision and follow-up.
said to pass a lot of truth, the truth we all know But why do some people succeed, while others are life mediocrity? The reason is a failure who have knowledge but no action, they are the giants of knowledge is action-dwarf, they know just do not do it. Yes, truth is truth, truth can not eat brought to hungry belly, first of all have to fire yourself, calmly say, have their own chopsticks Duanwan it. What's more, difficult than you think to do a million times, so there is It should be said in front of us there is no problem, or say no we can not solve the problem.
XIII, 1:1:8 timely sales
shop once because of a poor business support for our next store, a We are surprised to find the shop, a shop less than 50 levels, up to 120 stores paragraph style actually, what this year's, last year, and even the goods are still a few years ago, although not large number of single-paragraph, However, still a combined total of the number of people is a headache. Also, some of our stores, a quarter down, do the math, found himself left the warehouse is earned, the money earned in the stock on. These are Our bosses 20% of the items is always hard to sell it. then make sure you will not One is that 20% of how to deal with slow moving goods, and second, how to let the remaining 80% of the goods to flow fast. First of all, 20% of the slow-moving items, we'll be broken down to a 10% of our worst loss of goods that the 2-3 fold it anyway, 10% of the goods sold are not guaranteed to make money, then we have 80% of the goods to make money. It dropped 80% in the worst 10% and then offset against the resulting sales of goods loss, we also achieved the overall goods by 70% of the final profit. In addition, a store's display surface is always limited, and display a style in the same place the same time it can not be sold other models on display, so If we solve the shortest time possible the slowest turnover rate of 20% of this issue of sales of goods of poor sales, naturally given us the display and sale of other goods brought an extremely valuable opportunity and time. so you can say for sure: unsalable goods store management is key to the success of goods management, poor sales of goods, sales efforts and speed the decision of the entire take stock of the sales force and speed! This is also a qualified owner with a qualified manager must have the basic conditions. understand this point, we sometimes arrange 2-3 fold , and I often encounter in the checkout is very strange. cash register busy time have received a number of counters or other person a call, ask the sales Chunxi way how to; our managers often turn on the computer pinch that the number estimated to complete our mission and so on. I think our National Day of these managers in this race against time for the gold sales, not to find, those who find themselves not doing enough, doing imperfect, and immediately go to corrected, but others do blindly ask how much hard, too busy seeing the task, which in itself is a ; manager Liu said the right word: as long as in doing so, threatening the natural wealth to! today to sell five thousand, ten thousand to sell tomorrow, so do not rush from the wealth of course, but as long as you do the right thing, consumers and social nature will give you a positive. To Mad Mad Mad World, the behind of course make some devote true, this is the right think to do right Liu things, including human attention, the quality of services and products strictly requirements. Take us Every step forward on the growth of all devoted to the manager, down to the staff of all the wisdom and efforts of all, is our Retail sentence in English: Retail is about detail, retail is the attention to detail, I want to slightly modify it to read the words of Peter Lau, , more immediate!!
fifth, the relationship will be long-term win-win
habit of many of our poor boss is the company money, that was the atmosphere thick or that the company take money from the company to do business is something lucrative , are in fact desirable. the company is at your service, in the start time to give appropriate support your company's nature of service and confidence in your performance, but after you made money, and whether the company should first consider it. they have bought cars, bought a house, can the company's money too, dragging it!! If so, I would like to have other opportunities that the company probably will not consider you to the bar. think about it, the company make all year in your shop can not make tens of thousands, you owe is more than ten million for a company that a few more customers, but even the employees can not afford to pay have made it even more not to mention the brand management and development, and so many customers may not! not say the company, and talk about our shop now!! shops in recent years to open up a lot of pure, with the The port also will be changed value, which is a positive, a good sign. However, some of our boss can not understand this. Some of our shops to make money to their pockets, and they believe spending less that he was definitely to make a little extra, often the last is stiff with the housing troubles me the boss, was forced to split the points lost, is really worth the ah! Imagine if your boss wants to speak not in the house before opening, initiative to find, he said: I also made a point this year, saying the money we earn, I think you can follow the market rent rose point, ** element how? you say, the boss would react? must be grateful, and He will probably also be a good port of your staff and grab a good helper in your career help you do!! when other people have already realized prices, you go to renew the lease, it was too late!!
said to cooperation, Li Ka-shing has words should give us a profound inspiration. One time, Sun Yat-sen Li Ka Shing was invited to lecture college students ask him about the secret of doing business. Li Ka-shing, said he did not grasp the fact, what business secret, if not that there What is the secret, then, that is, ;. On the contrary it? some of our management team, is a win, only the mutually beneficial relationship will last long, we only have the ; monopoly chain of cause I am afraid that these methods are not only the result of light bloom. of Military grandson once said, First, policies for the post a first-class performance and first-class shops. in our shop course of business, ignoring the human factor, is a better strategy, even the best methods is vain!! today, to share the material of the summary to the Cipian resignation , I have to once again remind you, do not expect more than is written is written, store operations cure, a panacea to try to cool, put people first,
one, selling clothes is the business of shops selling the image of
good, not into the shop, take a look at the door stop a few seconds to know! see what to see signs to see light, look on display, to see health conditions, but also can look at the salesperson's age and whether the staff looks beautiful. is to buy beautiful clothes, selling clothes is selling the image, that's all!
is to buy nice clothes, and now In addition to asking us to dress comfortable fit body, the more it embodies a kind of beauty, of personality, the brand of non-material life of the mind is a positive self-image and realization. beauty is our clothing products basic characteristics of the place we sell clothing, sell clothing were the first to be shown the United States. for the lights to save electricity and not to open, to prevent dust without unpacking the display, not the spirit of employees to work without makeup, cashier disorganized stores with floats sale, shop-made, hand-painted promotional posters, etc., all violations of the principles and actions the U.S. will make the brand will lose the foundation for survival, let alone talk about the development of the!! Therefore, we must bear in mind , firmly establish and maintain heart may grow from one victory to another victory!!
Secondly, comparing the pros and cons of
side shows results for those who do not feel good but good customer, not as a thousand words to his store and pull He went to city rival shops to see. because if simply about her, she will find a lot of reasons, what the economic downturn, local small population of less spending power is poor, so goods can not keep up , a lot are the objective and the company's problems, their problems a little bit not. is it? notes, the business of shops is not good because we are a step slow, can not only find all the objective and reason for the company . I used to support the shop had encountered a similar situation, no matter how I said, the customer simply will not listen, said the company is here all right, there does not, the problem did not solve the problem which has not implemented, I have heard the first big; customers that the problem of course, reflect the situation well, but can not see the problem with this clients to city's plastic stool, see a broken lamp. and we do, take the plastic bag up all the clothes, the stores as warehouses, employees sit on plastic stools three hundred fifty-two chat, bad lighting did not care for a large, customer into the store employees say hello, a comparison, the gap came out, this shop is the , self-satisfied, ; excellent gap, the gap in order to have room for improvement, there is room for improvement can make a difference! understand this truth, the next thing to be easier!!
Third, do not be afraid, as long as the intentions of the shop operators get better
many problems encountered every day, many new cases will occur, to make the shop operators to maintain a long life and vitality, we must try every means to set higher targets each day and encouraged to try and apply new ideas and methods. but out of a problem, often a lot of people, many franchisees fear it, do not want to take change, the risks of reform.
this time, we need to encourage them to up! Staff from the start
chain should all join the majority culture is not high, from a small business, a street vendor started out a little bit of accumulation. To think his career started, many people do not praise be. Yes ah, business has just started when the first money to please people, and second, people are unwilling to help you, only help themselves, the boss of a staff person, mad, day and night to dry. now With the improvement in the business, already has an initial size, it was also willing to help you, the financial position and allow, then few people will come out ahead. I work, the owners finally rain comes, you can rest. that they can rest, busy all day socializing, playing cards are not unrelated tea bar. Why is this kind of thinking is wrong then?
because shops are for you, business is your boss does not work how staff will work? This is a problem of words and deeds. added to the sense of what is insomnia every day! not the same sense of responsibility at every level, have a sense of how much efforts. a sense of responsibility from the top down is exponentially decreasing number, then we must also ask our employees to meet our requirements, how do? must have only paid a hundred times more bosses. In other words, the boss be 100 points, the manager may be only 60 points, while the staff do, they can only do 40 a. man this thing, it is inert , and like a ball uphill, pushing you forward, fall behind, and as the boss is precisely the thrust of these tangible and intangible, ah!!
five, the boss may wish to employees as a generous
brand clothing chain management of the most basic level, often to their shop to see employees wearing second-rate, third-brand clothes in the sales of their own to see the staff to the guests when the sound of a small clothing like mosquitoes, that stores dead employee without any vitality, this is intentional or unintentional, we make our employees feel inferior results. inferiority is lose confidence and lose confidence in the shop can not be a good shop, a lack of confidence in the business certainly is not a boss qualified owner. One of our executives to take over one of our self in the shop, ask our management staff, the manager's salary is how much, and when he heard that only 1,200 yuan, immediately said, This is how the line immediately I rose to 1800. because he knows, to get 1,200 yuan of wages can not be the best manager store manager, store manager to get 1,200 yuan 1,800 yuan and can not get the manager to make things. to give it a little bit, the boss is insignificant, allows the shop to re-radiate the exuberant vitality, made preoccupied with the boss always Suansi Cao, the staff was demoted to the point of worthless employ them, thinking that because of low self-esteem of employees will not leave. notes, how could the staff worthless suddenly become Flying Staff too! So, in hiring staff in the daily management of the shop, the owner may wish to staff our generous, because the boss's role is to boost morale, enhance employee self-confidence. With high wages and good nature have a high morale confidence, as to how to work, employees naturally have the means, do not have much control of the owner.
six, and then refused to give up the staff to concentrate on several key
with our communications manager of several stores, we will find a very strange phenomenon, that is, many of our share of the turnover of shops all day at the turnover ratio is particularly low, the customer turnover rate is not high, and their opposite most of the time, the business accounted for only a day at night a higher proportion of turnover, but also through the most recent attempt, and sometimes even exceed the performance of the evening's performance during the day. This is how the case? In addition, we also know that when the shop light field requires us through the broadcasting microphone employees organize stacked, but often after sowing the microphone, there is no following, but their managers do not only broadcast microphone to remind, encouragement, also broken up the original stacked completely refreshed after the staff. This is another Why? They told me: because the retired and sit when the fall is the time when the morale and enthusiasm!! This made us a deep understanding of the The biggest problem is the heart and more, they always thought, other brands paid to mothers and fathers boyfriend today, how? In short, the staff can not do the job because no specific intentions. how specific it? Simply put, busy, is movement. When a person is busy, when, naturally, did not have time to think about other problems. Therefore, the stores and the company's management, we should not be afraid to do things more employees, tired, and You should fear is if they have something to do, whether responsibilities and functions are not enough, too idle, while the employees should understand that the boss you come to, if nothing to do, you will not exist in the meaning and value.
the staff to concentrate on to do a day's work, but how do the staff a year or two years, three years of work it, this is to let people lost hope. boss be successful in life has always been a fresh experience materials, but this is not enough. As a boss, the most important thing is for staff to paint a beautiful future! the same time, but also long-term efforts, perseverance and share with the people and the future of your ideal, if the boss every day After about five years of business and development plans, employees can now speak of experience is to prepare for their venture, and every day to try to encourage employees to take risks and greater opportunities for employees to understand the natural, the company is developing, they would be and companies to grow together, when a person sees when the growth and prospects will naturally strive for the goal, then follow your boss to let people !!
seven, not only for staff wages
hands and mouth chain management success is ultimately built up a large network of value is stated in our marketing, ;, marketing network should be the most valuable part of is one of the best thinking and the latest ideas! Many employers talk with our very enlightening. Their success, there are many non-normal attitude of life and man's philosophy. Once a owner himself told me: Your critics are your teacher, curse your person is your friend, do not argue with your subordinates are incompetent subordinates. good thinking ah!! we have such a broad mind to treat our These have suggested to us, and we argue loudly, but we are too arrogant, too proud, and often very funny that their recommendations, their proposal or that we ignore because we so-called give forgotten. ; seems to have become commonplace. They were not because of incompetence does not argue with us, they are afraid that they fit our mind ah! we hurt them, hurt the entire team, but ultimately hurt but it is our business. So they silence , they have something in my heart just do not want just referring to, since there is no honest companies, leading management and mutual suspicion between employees, even to the serious consequences of distrust. Then they quietly left the company interest-free We also arrogant that intellectual thought and brain, they do not attach importance to the exchanges and proposals with staff, managers and leading technology which is sad. so that every employee threw himself into work in the past, this is the most important job content managers; to Everyone obviously play a role and let them feel important role to play, and this is the secret of management and leadership!
eight, different treatment, creating a powerful enterprise
distinction is the only way to create a powerful business and treat them differently is very difficult to do, who think that easy to do, whoever inappropriate in this business to survive, and those who can not do this, is the same!!
nine, eat, drink until we have good business
A store employee management system in that there is a Once, an owner of a notebook computer, document attracted me, which store all the staff at different times, different places to eat together, travel photos, so sweet ah. These shops make the experience of the excellent Tell me, please our boss, not to sell clothes, that is, sit six hours in the store, I am afraid many are not stand it! worked very hard! However, the work can be hard, but the work can not but fun! for employees working full fun, let your employees anytime, anywhere and joy accompanied, it is always the responsibility of store management. by those rules and regulations, through those old photos, I understand the joy of giving employees learn to celebrate the inspiration to the whole organization is always the most effective way . saints together to listen to listen to the teachings of our ancestors it: good words a third winter, verbal abuse a cold in June; fart does not stink up the dead people! in the shop, our owner and managers do not let go for a number of small failures, must be even if it is to find ways to celebrate a small victory, and cheered for our staff affectionate, do not be too costly, a little snack or supper can be. Our mission is to accompany our staff with the joy, of course, we must create a good performance.
ten, river water under the river to a full
often shop, we shop, wages and salaries compare to competitive brands the case of how, if wages in full and on time the release, and our rate of store goods each month how to lose, because of loss of goods caused by the withholding of wages, etc. whether the perfect solution to these problems I have particular interest. Also, open a new store in the formulation of wage system, I will talk with our boss, as long as we are making money, we prefer to make their profit margins that wages must be higher than competitors, but also security at the end under the cap, but is not. Why ? Because I know the river full of river water, only staff with the boss can there be!!
, change a word, idea for new. Zhang philosophy of this appliance can do our business philosophy of franchise stores it, proved that not only can, and fully apply! from the laws of nature, the river's water comes from river, no river water, river water can not be; if the river does not provide water for the river, have to rely on river water, the river will sooner or later get rid of. in an enterprise, the enterprise is like the river, the staff is like the river, if each inrush current employees can become a ceaseless stream, then the business of this river is never dry. So, one year, to see if making money, the key is to look at whether wages rise, the face is smiling ! if wages rose, smiling face, and our boss is not unprofitable. Therefore, the river full of river water. to make yourself, to let your employees; you want to succeed, we must first ensure that The success of your employees!
XI, the last competitor of the lion
support staff together with our grassroots research, this trip down to my own shock too. Originally, I always thought that although the our brand in the central city and its competitors although there are certain gaps, but in the secondary and tertiary markets, we have to catch up his opponent and put them far behind them, while the facts? Far from it! I have been the original that after the Spring Festival, we have opened more than 60 rectification shop, has been very large, very fast, very great. This trip down, I was surprised to find that faster than we had there.
second, immediately action to prevent the problem overnight
If you and the boss, the manager of communication to solve any problems, he seems to understand, but also did not get the promised but you do have to be careful!! because the work done in front of you is useless, you not only a waste of your saliva, but also a waste of your valuable time. Thus, the work focuses on constantly stressed supervision and follow-up.
said to pass a lot of truth, the truth we all know But why do some people succeed, while others are life mediocrity? The reason is a failure who have knowledge but no action, they are the giants of knowledge is action-dwarf, they know just do not do it. Yes, truth is truth, truth can not eat brought to hungry belly, first of all have to fire yourself, calmly say, have their own chopsticks Duanwan it. What's more, difficult than you think to do a million times, so there is It should be said in front of us there is no problem, or say no we can not solve the problem.
XIII, 1:1:8 timely sales
shop once because of a poor business support for our next store, a We are surprised to find the shop, a shop less than 50 levels, up to 120 stores paragraph style actually, what this year's, last year, and even the goods are still a few years ago, although not large number of single-paragraph, However, still a combined total of the number of people is a headache. Also, some of our stores, a quarter down, do the math, found himself left the warehouse is earned, the money earned in the stock on. These are Our bosses 20% of the items is always hard to sell it. then make sure you will not One is that 20% of how to deal with slow moving goods, and second, how to let the remaining 80% of the goods to flow fast. First of all, 20% of the slow-moving items, we'll be broken down to a 10% of our worst loss of goods that the 2-3 fold it anyway, 10% of the goods sold are not guaranteed to make money, then we have 80% of the goods to make money. It dropped 80% in the worst 10% and then offset against the resulting sales of goods loss, we also achieved the overall goods by 70% of the final profit. In addition, a store's display surface is always limited, and display a style in the same place the same time it can not be sold other models on display, so If we solve the shortest time possible the slowest turnover rate of 20% of this issue of sales of goods of poor sales, naturally given us the display and sale of other goods brought an extremely valuable opportunity and time. so you can say for sure: unsalable goods store management is key to the success of goods management, poor sales of goods, sales efforts and speed the decision of the entire take stock of the sales force and speed! This is also a qualified owner with a qualified manager must have the basic conditions. understand this point, we sometimes arrange 2-3 fold , and I often encounter in the checkout is very strange. cash register busy time have received a number of counters or other person a call, ask the sales Chunxi way how to; our managers often turn on the computer pinch that the number estimated to complete our mission and so on. I think our National Day of these managers in this race against time for the gold sales, not to find, those who find themselves not doing enough, doing imperfect, and immediately go to corrected, but others do blindly ask how much hard, too busy seeing the task, which in itself is a ; manager Liu said the right word: as long as in doing so, threatening the natural wealth to! today to sell five thousand, ten thousand to sell tomorrow, so do not rush from the wealth of course, but as long as you do the right thing, consumers and social nature will give you a positive. To Mad Mad Mad World, the behind of course make some devote true, this is the right think to do right Liu things, including human attention, the quality of services and products strictly requirements. Take us Every step forward on the growth of all devoted to the manager, down to the staff of all the wisdom and efforts of all, is our Retail sentence in English: Retail is about detail, retail is the attention to detail, I want to slightly modify it to read the words of Peter Lau, , more immediate!!
fifth, the relationship will be long-term win-win
habit of many of our poor boss is the company money, that was the atmosphere thick or that the company take money from the company to do business is something lucrative , are in fact desirable. the company is at your service, in the start time to give appropriate support your company's nature of service and confidence in your performance, but after you made money, and whether the company should first consider it. they have bought cars, bought a house, can the company's money too, dragging it!! If so, I would like to have other opportunities that the company probably will not consider you to the bar. think about it, the company make all year in your shop can not make tens of thousands, you owe is more than ten million for a company that a few more customers, but even the employees can not afford to pay have made it even more not to mention the brand management and development, and so many customers may not! not say the company, and talk about our shop now!! shops in recent years to open up a lot of pure, with the The port also will be changed value, which is a positive, a good sign. However, some of our boss can not understand this. Some of our shops to make money to their pockets, and they believe spending less that he was definitely to make a little extra, often the last is stiff with the housing troubles me the boss, was forced to split the points lost, is really worth the ah! Imagine if your boss wants to speak not in the house before opening, initiative to find, he said: I also made a point this year, saying the money we earn, I think you can follow the market rent rose point, ** element how? you say, the boss would react? must be grateful, and He will probably also be a good port of your staff and grab a good helper in your career help you do!! when other people have already realized prices, you go to renew the lease, it was too late!!
said to cooperation, Li Ka-shing has words should give us a profound inspiration. One time, Sun Yat-sen Li Ka Shing was invited to lecture college students ask him about the secret of doing business. Li Ka-shing, said he did not grasp the fact, what business secret, if not that there What is the secret, then, that is, ;. On the contrary it? some of our management team, is a win, only the mutually beneficial relationship will last long, we only have the ; monopoly chain of cause I am afraid that these methods are not only the result of light bloom. of Military grandson once said, First, policies for the post a first-class performance and first-class shops. in our shop course of business, ignoring the human factor, is a better strategy, even the best methods is vain!! today, to share the material of the summary to the Cipian resignation , I have to once again remind you, do not expect more than is written is written, store operations cure, a panacea to try to cool, put people first,
Thursday, February 24, 2011
China's commercial real estate situation and future trends
China, commercial real estate because of its emergence and development time is not long, complicated process, said that currently there is no exact theory of authority and norms Collection can be a comprehensive reference guide. Rough calculation, if China's reform and opening up from the 80's there counting beginning signs of a market economy, has still less than three decades, while truly be regarded as, or professes to be What is a commercial real estate? The concept of divergent views, no one in the strict sense of the rhetoric to regulate. I play and simple to resolve by Chaizi: can be understood as: business operations management and real estate investment and development pattern of the combination, while the composite mode of operation of the project is usually accompanied by a long cycle of high investment, industry professionals require complex, high risk and high return on investment and other basic features. commercial real estate in accordance with the different forms can be divided into: large and very large shopping malls, community shopping centers, retail trade, wholesale market, specializing in the retail market, theme malls, commercial streets and pedestrian streets, community retail stores, large-scale integrated supermarket, a variety of chain stores, professional chain stores, retail stores, modern life and a variety of commercial office market, etc., there will be various types of formats such as hotels and catering and entertainment areas into commercial real estate. My view is simple, The carrier shell is a commercial real estate, real estate, the core of the soul is a commercial operation, can lead to three types of commercial real estate values, one real estate property value itself, first commercial flow of value-added business, one business operations and real estate development of the brand many types of value-added .<><> commercial real estate in the form of four forms turned around very representative, one is large or very large shopping malls and regional shopping centers as the representative form MALL (shopping mall) . The concept of shopping malls first appeared in the 20th century, 30 years, mainly in the Americas, an area in the tens of thousands of square from top to bottom, changes in 50 years to become a regional shopping center, shopping malls began to appear 80 years, an area of hundreds of thousands of square feet, to 90 years, the giant shopping center there. In China, shopping centers, especially in large and giant shopping center quickly became the eyes of most people synonymous with commercial real estate. shopping center is a well-known commercial form, its background is the city Residents of the needs of modern consumption patterns, their target customers are public in nature, its construction must take the appropriate regional purchasing power is the basis of volume large format shopping complex is the most vulnerable without personality, featureless in error. According to information reflected in the development of shopping centers are the current outbreak of investment, many second-tier cities competing for a large number of large shopping centers, shopping comparisons and even the tendency of scale, this situation will inevitably lead to homogenization of the competition and over- repeated investment. Therefore, in the near future, shopping will shape commercial real estate investment and construction by the blind and disorderly competition and themes into the digestive characteristics of a rational competitive inclusive state. some mature developer and operator is already in the Movement of a new round of shopping theme, seek to build quickly find the outbreak of the highly competitive and innovative feature set of the form to show the positioning of commercial real estate, praying through circle so bloated after the outbreak of digestion volume. This will also lead to a new round of shuffling the various commercial activities, commercial potential of the circle all kinds of business restructuring, and finally lead to a commercial operation because of potential vector of moving real estate, investment opportunity to layer out. Meanwhile, the construction of the aftermath of the outbreak, a number of blind investment and operating strength of the shopping centers do not have the rights and interests will occur, or reorganization of assets changing hands, will be operational by some considerable investment strength and operation of infrastructure operators have the resources or the ability to integrate the operations of financial investors entered in various ways in an attempt to plunder under certain conditions to avoid the risk of high value-added and high return. However, one thing to note many commercial real estate in the form of shopping is The most tested medium to long term capital and operational investment, if holding a short-term speculative, not lay a finger! on the Mall, I think some of the views are worth considering: For example, there is a consensus that the generally based on the shopping center as an investment tool value analysis, discuss how the value of the mall to cash in capital markets, investment funds and common needs of developers. The value of the core of the first shopping center to its stable core earnings to translate into real value of capital market analysis. In the traditional business model, the shopping center under the premise of a unified title unification operation, is currently the continent's main shopping business success model, this model's main income is usually stable order of their importance: rent, management charge (integrated services), advertising, leasing, parking revenue and income, and so space activities. if we can on this basis in-depth study and understanding of consumer behavior and habits, contact the consumer and business demand for change in the dynamic between and to maximize the creation and to meet these two requirements, an integrated innovation and its derivatives, to obtain the corresponding derivative gains. usually after a successful shopping center integrated innovation, resulting in derivative gains can reach 20% -40 main income % or even more, and that the proceeds derived from the growth in earnings growth on the main effect of a year. From here you can see, this form of shopping center development potential of commercial real estate and development of future space does not stay in a simple scale between the area and the hardware level, but the ability to provide high value-added growth. Of course, this must be highly dependent on investors, developers and operators of the organic integration of the .<><> China Business Another property is the most representative form of is its industry and professional. This form of shopping centers and the aforementioned very different, even opposite. It is a small minority of target customers and industry-specific, relatively small in terms of known and shopping. ICBD elegant name concept born out of the city CBD, and more is in a relatively concentrated area, a collection of one or more industry-specific trade, sourcing, exhibition, research, information, logistics, finance is one of the project, the most prominent form is trade, while others are supporting services. In the early evaluation of the general government, and more to species as the main value of the function to reflect the distribution of commercial real estate is almost accompanied by the birth of reform and opening, and definitely plan to break the economy turned in a market economy came into being over the transition process. These element is that we often say that the professional market, and the professional market to cover the wholesale market, specializing in the retail market and a number of wholesale and retail markets with the professional theme, the professional market though and not because of their industry characteristics of the high level of awareness for the public, however, the field of commercial real estate in China is important. At present our large-scale professional market, the large number of economic construction, social development, trade and business, people's lives, and played an extraordinarily important role. According to incomplete statistics, the information At present there are 90,000 more than the country of various types of professional trading market, total annual turnover of nearly 5 trillion yuan, while the annual turnover of billion of market reached more than 4,000 (of which over 10 billion yuan more than 500 months, over 100 billion over more than 40), which trades the number of distinct professional market accounts for about 55% of the professional wholesale market, about 60% of the total turnover of the wholesale market turnover more than 70%, trading more than 20% annual growth rate, is the country more than twice the GDP growth rate (above the data collected from the professional real estate consultants for reference). In recent years, China's professional market in size, function, operation and management aspects with the social, economic, cultural and other market factors underlying the changes at different levels, has witnessed a booming trend .<><> the formation of a specific reason, multi-core performance to the professional market. Most of the Chinese professional wholesale market, which originated in the early '80s, largely formed by the four aspects, namely the original farmers markets and country markets on the basis of developed; the second is the original commercial, food, supplies, supply and distribution sector, such as buying and selling based on the formation of the center; third is very dedicated to the quasi-market demand pull of economic development to meet the requirements of the construction. Fourth, the traditional the relative concentration of production and free trade zone development together. in the hierarchy level, a lot of the professional market as a whole can be divided by one, two, three: the one based on industry resources, relying on the central city, contact the manufacturer directly and is primary market (such as industrial clusters specialized market); the secondary market is the transportation hub as the basis, wholesale trade, distribution, and then down an extension of the market (distribution center for the professional market); the third-level market-oriented terminal Market Market (a regional professional market) .90 Since the Chinese wholesale market has entered a period of rapid growth in the number, type, function, etc. have been developed rapidly to become China's economic development to a new growth point. now , China has initially formed the industrial products, agricultural products, commodities, construction decoration materials, such as the main means of production, including leather, metal, building materials, home, food, clothing, textiles, electrical appliances, electronics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, auto parts , toys, machinery, etc., various types of integrated professional market, a market economy system, an important part. Statistics show that nationwide more than 4,000 hundred million in the professional market, with the amount of the first 8 provinces are: Zhejiang Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei, Liaoning, Hubei, Hunan, China accounted for more than 66% of the number (above data from the network to collect ).<><> professional market experienced four revolutions, the first generation professional market is a traditional market place stalls system, the concentration of demand in a number of places to complete a transaction, the wholesale market is the completion of this function, the supplier needs to sell those goods, the demand and then shipped to the producer and retailers, the market is low-level form; With the improvement in the level of organization, procurement or supplier in number and size increases, the wholesale market in the past has not qualified for this change began with the evolution and the emergence of the first professional logistics function second generation of the wholesale market; the third generation of professional market is a professional display market began to become commodity-based sites, such wholesale markets are often relatively large, to demonstrate the main wholesale market transactions, is the key trends, the international trade As background, for many domestic enterprises to provide a platform for the international market for many foreign companies to display products in China; set of enterprise e-commerce cluster display of modern logistics procurement of goods in one of the fourth generation of the birth of the modern professional market is its professional market-based integrated service platform is the industry truly international procurement centers. fourth-generation wholesale market in China Yiwu International Commodities markets such as the most typical to the reality of China Yiwu International Commodities City, reality based, virtual e-commerce Platform (China Commodity Digital City) for the new position to produce, supply, marketing, transportation, foreign trade, mature industry chain stop to protect and ensure the prosperity and development of an orderly market, and the network showing a faster rate of volume growth and development, the real e-commerce platform based on the professional market of scale and brand expansion .<><> after nearly 20 years of continuous development of the professional market in the allocation of resources, expansion of domestic demand, and guide the production, invigorate the circulation , the formation of prices, find jobs, increase tax revenue to promote economic development has played an important role, driven around the goods flow, capital flow, information flow, personnel flow and healthy development. than be the professional market as the main commercial distribution industry Center's basic situation and development law. According to the status and laws, the main focus of its future development trends can be summed up as follows :<><> 1, scale and expertise to the industry, functional direction. China's commodity markets are increasingly converting to the professional market, professional market, more and more to the wholesale conversion, the number of wholesale markets, the business area increased year by year, turnover rose sharply, but not with characteristics of the integrated market is shrinking year by year. On the one hand, large-scale wholesale market continued to grow and improve with the growing range of radiation transport, on the other hand, SMEs and products offered by operators are rapidly expanding the scale. the future, the formation of dozens of the country a like Yiwu China Commodity City, Shaoxing China Textile City, Yongkang China Technology Hardware City, Wuhan Hanzhengjie, Zhengzhou Grain Wholesale Market, Anqing glory in large markets transactions in excess of billions of carrier-class focus on the professional market is inevitable, they will play an important distribution hub for goods, import and export base and wholesale radiation center functions. The scale of the development, but also will inevitably lead to large or very large professional wholesale market are increasingly turning to professional radiation functions, and gradually leave the end of the sales commercial and retail markets around the small, dirty, chaotic, poor, scattered small and medium traditional wholesale market will be gradually reduced and removed from dense urban population centers .<><> 2, the industry trend of more and more obvious professional , the industry classification is getting smaller. market competition becomes more intense, forcing many commodity trading market has been extended to the production sector, to facilitate the smooth supply channels, quality control supply, reduce distribution costs, relying on the industrial base, to establish competitive price. This will lead to business between the various markets and product categories on the range of differentiation and segmentation is getting smaller, focused sales or a region of a particular class, and even certain brands of goods, through the operating characteristics in order to obtain the maximum breadth and intensity of the radiation, occupying the best location advantage. This is the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and other regions has been evident that, in addition to the traditional wholesale markets, many Mainland Composite market or retail market for a small class of goods, such as textiles , hardware, toys, hotel supplies, packaging machinery, agricultural products, cosmetics, glasses, etc. in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta has developed into a very professional and large-scale wholesale market .<><> chain industry cluster 3, will be operational and trading information and intensive one. In fact, not a simple commodity wholesale transfer station must have the realization of four functions to be perfect, and gradually build wholesale goods distribution center, information center, pricing center and unified billing center. out of the booth system RenJian rival trading patterns, the wide application of information technology network of stalls traditional transaction-based operating system will have a fundamental impact on the market. the chain, agency, distribution, sale, information interaction, and other modern marketing methods to introduce wholesale market, bold exploration network transactions, warehouse management operations, which qualify for a modern wholesale market transactions . We should actively promote the wholesale market information network, and gradually form a national network of information network system to realize tangible and intangible market, the organic integration of the market, and promote circulation of the wholesale market to adapt to modern demands for reform towards the direction of .<><> ; 4, will be diverse forms of institutional and investment changes. around the practice has proved that a single wholesale market of investment management, no longer suited to wholesale market development. actively guide the wholesale market operation and management system to a modern enterprise system in the direction of development, through the restructuring of the existing wholesale markets, restructuring, efforts to achieve cross-ownership, cross-sectoral, cross-regional joint, to achieve the strategic reorganization of the wholesale market through wholesale joint-stock form of management, and foster a number of national large wholesalers and large agents. strengthening the joint, the development trend of the market economy, the same market through mergers, alliances, expand the size of the market, the introduction of modern enterprise management system, enhance the competitiveness of the market and wholesale radiation to promote the professional market .<><> further prosperity and development of the above analysis, China's future inside the field of professional commercial real estate market will become a major part of major expansion of the expansion, and even the core of many regional economies, how to respond to its key features and development trend is well worth the attention of investors and operators eternal subject of .<><> form the next look at the commercial real estate in the business district Street (pedestrian street) mode. community-oriented commercial district or city Street and commercial pedestrian street is the current city the more prominent commercial real estate in the form of a representative. In recent years, commercial pedestrian street is becoming a new investment hot spot of Chinese cities and urban business cards, 80 years since the 20th century, China began building a modern commercial pedestrian street. In the 21st century, many cities in China began planning and construction of pedestrian street in the climax, a commercial pedestrian street to enhance the image of China's urban construction and an important part of .<><> According to incomplete statistics Pedestrian Street Working Committee , As of now, the national stock of Commercial Street cities above county level have been over 3000, the stock of commercial pedestrian street has more than 200. to an average of 600 m length of every street meter, Commercial Street, National City has more than 1800 km total length. The average size of each street to 50,000 square meter building, the total size of city commercial street accumulated more than 150 million square meters. some of the city's new commercial street length is from 1 km 2 km 3 km extension to constantly refresh and create new records. more urban planning in the next 5-10 years, creating 10 or more commercial street. can be expected in the next 2-3 years, the number of National Commercial Street will be over 5000. <> < > shopping malls in China has a bright future, which is China's specific national conditions of the decision. First, the development of the Chinese car late, people prefer to walk to the nearest commercial focus and the safety of pedestrian shopping mall; II because of the deep-rooted Chinese traditions nostalgia, China's ancient capital, city, town, ancient street a lot, most of the traditional commercial street a hundred years, several hundred years of history, it is the traditional national industry and commerce meets West, there is too much famous monuments, historical allusions, myths and legends, has a heavy sense of history and traditional culture penetration, is fresh and The country, love the fair, in the urban downtown area, shopping, leisure, entertainment, dining and sightseeing in one of the pedestrian street is bound to become local residents and overseas visitors the best choice; Fourth, because the pedestrian street is not only carrying it shopping areas, but also the city's , thus reflecting a city's overall image. (The above information comes from the commercial pedestrian street in China Research Center Advisory Committee )<><> good business model or the District Street Pedestrian Mall is to appropriately use the city operation and development plan, will form before the integration of a number of commercial real estate in a particular traditional or historical business operations planning of large new urban platform, can be a variety of retail formats and shopping malls and large stores such as integration, the success of the district Street business, so much the commercial real estate development, it is more operational development of the city to be more appropriate .<><> to pedestrian street in China's future as the main form of commercial street mode will work with the international standards, from the traditional integrated area of spontaneous formation of street commerce, transformation and upgrading into a core theme of attractive features with distinctive local or regional cultural identity District Street business portfolio, the world is more classic street business district is very much, I that the near Akihabara, Japan and South Korea should learn from Myeong-dong are, of course, the District Street business model to rely more and co-led government level, not simply the spontaneous formation of, or investors planning development can be achieved, especially in the political system of China, under the .<><> present, there have been many real estate investors and developers have targeted China Street, replacement and upgrading of business model transformation, with the Government, the use of City planning the transformation of the machine operation of urban land resources vigorously plunder, via the government urban renewal and re-integration of elements of the urban core commercial real estate, full of commercial real estate investment and development of innovative operational model to achieve business value and high return on investment, of course, their success is a prerequisite for adequate funding and resources, government relations and a mature development of the operations team and so .<><> Finally, we also recognize what the upstart urban commercial real estate: Theme business platform. in the commercial real estate, especially line will be in some cities in the late 90's quietly developed artificially newer forms of commercial real estate, which is based on consumption as the core object to spending habits as the axis of the theme of innovative business platform. This form of commercial real estate can become a representative, not because of its particular geographical location, not because of its large size, not because of its first-class facilities, but its response to market changes in consumer demand, organic integration of the industry's avant-garde model format and innovation highly representative. undoubtedly the country's representative for Guangzhou, the first successful concept of well-known commercial real estate projects in Metro: kinds of people colored consumption; professional market is a niche in nature, industry-specific, in the business with a specific exclusive distribution level; area is the city street business cards, commercial real estate has been a bit out of the scope of the study; so, in fact, the theme Business Platform more like some kid playing alone, inadvertently hiding under the big people's attention, the viewer is not aware that they have built a broad summer, the adults also had no idea what the so-called theme !<><> business platform that is a definite creative business model, the main features of the commercial business from the traditional way by the main features of the product installed for a distinction between objects and consumer behavior by the consumer to integrate the past, the business platform and business forms is often the way of trade or business category of goods divided into different types of business, such as department store formats, retail stores, chain stores, supermarkets or shopping malls apparel, electrical computer shopping, fine jewelry shopping malls and so on. The theme of business platform In the full study is divided into levels of consumer spending and consumer behavior on the basis of division, integration and consumer spending habits similar type of object on a platform of consumer goods, the type of goods not associated with sex, no relationship between business practices, transactions do not relevance, all of the association are in consumer behavior, so the emergence of different ages, different educational levels, different income groups of consumers tend to focus on a similar spending habits to meet the business platform, form a unique business model, the business due to its unique theme and uniqueness, usually formed in a certain geographical area business highlights, trading boom, in such a business platform business gain an objective to attract more businesses competing to seek presence This business platform resulting from soaring rental value of shops, both for investors and the lessee can bring an objective return on investment and promote the rapidly around the value-added commercial real estate. to Guangzhou's The average rental price is publicly about 150 yuan per square, and now second and third grade average price of the rental market is about 2,000 yuan per square, just more than seven years, rents have doubled the value of ten times, that is a must- In fact, the theme of business miracle .<><> future of commercial real estate is certainly an important means to achieve high growth and the advanced mode, both the fine characteristics of the humble business platform, or commercial catering and entertainment services platform, and even the professional market and shopping centers are subject to varying degrees of attempts in order to achieve commercial and real estate more than double value of the maximum .<><> focused presentations by commercial real estate, respectively, inside the four rather special form to let us base commercial real estate in mainland China to understand the current situation and future trends, from the macro level, the overall commercial real estate to do a little bold and forward-looking, I think the following can be roughly summed up some of the features and direction of :<><> I. real estate investment and development direction and vision gradually transferred to the commercial real estate .<><> policies are rolled out, commercial real estate market will be further standardized and improved. such as in . State Council part of the investment market, from residential to commercial real estate market. At present, domestic, foreign, developers, operators, go hand in hand, setting off a wave of expansion of commercial real estate climax. has always taken most of the enterprises development strategy of expansion has maintained a strong momentum of development. a group of a firm foothold in the regional market companies have begun to step the pace of expansion in different places; many foreign-funded enterprises have also joined the wave of expansion of commercial real estate, commercial real estate so that more voice sounded strong. In fact, most of the real estate industry who have not denied, just as ten years ago, commercial real estate market, home appliances, full of variables and opportunities, will also be entered in the next few years through some shuffling process .<><> Second, a large number of overseas capital aimed at the domestic commercial real estate big cake for segmentation .<><> future commercial real estate financing changes in the emergence of new, diverse patterns of previews, the domestic financial environment, extrusion, commercial real estate companies are seeking new financing mode, REITS as an ideal form of commercial real estate financing is generally good. but because of the conditions listed overseas and higher threshold, REITS success in China is also a source of foreign investment into China .2005 total amount of the real estate market up to 23 billion, including the purchase of shops and offices in 16 billion. Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs and Citigroup Capital has four overseas-scale presence in China real estate investment, international investment bank Temasek Foundation money in gold and buy Tiger Fund also funded enterprises through equity, aimed against the domestic high-quality commercial properties. foreign capital into the mainland commercial real estate market, and domestic competition in addition to traditional real estate companies have cooperation adding big cake in the cake while it will also cut points. overseas capital poured into and in-depth development of the commercial real estate market, ; Third, commercial real estate development and urban linkage between operational planning .<><> closely with economic development, commercial real estate has increasingly become the focus of state and government have been aware of and began to plan for the urban operations The commercial real estate investment and development with the control and guidance, opportunities will appear. If format alternative opportunities, at present China's commercial street shops and community services are still limited to the shopping and living services, leisure and entertainment facilities are concentrated in the traditional business center, as consumers of leisure, entertainment and experiential consumer demand increases, to meet community and regional small and medium sized leisure and commercial projects the market will be the future development hot spots. as chain expansion opportunities, the expansion of large commercial chain enterprises impulse will demand for commercial properties to form a new power, the chain of commercial enterprises and large-scale increase in the demand for commercial properties. At the same time, nationwide commercial network planning forward, accelerate the transformation of the traditional wholesale markets, but also formed a commercial real estate demand for almost a year. If New opportunities for development, due to traffic congestion, their prices are too high, excessive competition, the traditional commercial district's competitiveness and attractiveness is declining, and more business will be the future of urban commercial center of a new pattern. suburban residential comprehensive development and road improvements, new community business center for the development of new opportunities and so on. Commerce Department hearing system is a strong policy signal .<><> four professional role as an independent operator in the field of commercial real estate commercial real estate .<><> mode of operation in the next few years from the commercial real estate real estate development model to change the mode of operation, from the development of age to operate the change of time. the current commercial real estate are basically on the basis of the traditional extended from real estate, we more to commercial real estate and real estate, etc., as the traditional s, no professional business operations concepts, and no professional business operators. The idea of commercial operation of the development order will be generally agreed that the face of the commercial real estate development The various difficulties, more commercial real estate development companies based on actual market conditions, positive thinking, began to adjust the way they operate commercial real estate. residential development-type recognition. domestic commercial real estate operation and management mechanism is gradually maturing in line with characteristics of commercial real estate development law and concept of operations became popular .<><> five core competitiveness of commercial real estate transferred to the operating team from the Capital .<><> past and current commercial real estate more people concerned about the situation in the capital, where there is capital in addition to financial control capacity of land resources. the future of commercial real estate projects will eventually implement the core competencies to engage in commercial real estate development and management of business enterprises, relying on commercial real estate capital of the entity, formed the core competitiveness. Meanwhile, the first element of core competencies must be team strengths, which have a long experience in commercial real estate management team commercial real estate development and management in the whole process should be dominant. talent although very important, but talent is not a single core competitiveness, and only a period of time, dominant groups can only be called core competencies. <> < > In addition to these some of the features and direction of the future of commercial real estate development also faces some challenges. such as the blind development, investment deficiencies, the way they operate defects, inadequate management of late troubled commercial real estate will be four issues. part of the city's commercial real estate blind investment and construction has brought a very large surplus, the data shows, commercial real estate vacancy rate is now close to 30%, nearly 3,000 square meters of vacant space occupied by a lot of money, the formation of wasteful investment. commercial real estate many investors did not need to build business by operating buildings, most of the day after the transformation and the lack of necessary equipment, defects. part of the commercial real estate investment management style is built to sell the entire business model is split, the overall function of limited commercial facilities, commercial real estate disputes after the sale, service, lack of overall management also follow. Therefore, how to handle the process of commercial real estate development challenges, it will be the future key to the development of commercial real estate more than is good . Assistant to Chairman Deng Guojian Enterprise Group. ..
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
You can see
You can understand that you can understand
not look as if eager tenderness
is a clear cool water through which the water is
hide all trace of affection had
behind it
extinguished the flame burning in your heart is my real purpose
words you can understand that there are no expectations
below the ice cold like a piece of this
ice actually contains the fiery passion
not repeat yesterday's story that you wish to declare closed
feelings
is my real purpose
you can see there is no moment between
turn
stay while flowing like the wind The wind actually
cover the reality of inner agitation
doomed life you can not spend the
completely put me forget my real Objective
not look as if eager tenderness
is a clear cool water through which the water is
hide all trace of affection had
behind it
extinguished the flame burning in your heart is my real purpose
words you can understand that there are no expectations
below the ice cold like a piece of this
ice actually contains the fiery passion
not repeat yesterday's story that you wish to declare closed
feelings
is my real purpose
you can see there is no moment between
turn
stay while flowing like the wind The wind actually
cover the reality of inner agitation
doomed life you can not spend the
completely put me forget my real Objective
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
When the fish love birds
I was a fish, a swim under water swim in the lake with a white reed fish, I could be cruising, but I would not want such a life, I want to be free, eager to free space.
Until One day, I met a lonely bird, it is a sad evening sunset bathed in a lonely lake to stand staring at the lake, I'm just a fish, can not read its eyes, but I saw it of any old tears in the eyes, that moment, I instantly grew, the original, non-homogeneous we also have the same old loneliness, a feeling quietly growing.
I was a fish, from small naughty abnormalities, abnormal shyness, sometimes cynical, rebellious and uninhibited, paranoid and extreme, but I'm a good boy, for sure. I envy the worldly happiness of all this will eventually change for the bird birds, because I love her, though I'm not sure she is not love me or know that I love her, but I hope I can have her even if the moment the sky.
fish want to tell the birds love it, can not speak it, the fish's heart is a white bird flawless white swan, beautiful holy, like a goddess, the bird should have its own sky, the birds on the height of the fish is unattainable.
really sad but brilliant to the extreme love to the extreme For very loving, but had to give up.
Until One day, I met a lonely bird, it is a sad evening sunset bathed in a lonely lake to stand staring at the lake, I'm just a fish, can not read its eyes, but I saw it of any old tears in the eyes, that moment, I instantly grew, the original, non-homogeneous we also have the same old loneliness, a feeling quietly growing.
I was a fish, from small naughty abnormalities, abnormal shyness, sometimes cynical, rebellious and uninhibited, paranoid and extreme, but I'm a good boy, for sure. I envy the worldly happiness of all this will eventually change for the bird birds, because I love her, though I'm not sure she is not love me or know that I love her, but I hope I can have her even if the moment the sky.
fish want to tell the birds love it, can not speak it, the fish's heart is a white bird flawless white swan, beautiful holy, like a goddess, the bird should have its own sky, the birds on the height of the fish is unattainable.
really sad but brilliant to the extreme love to the extreme For very loving, but had to give up.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Floating Landscape
I do not know when to begin, she noted that sixteen upstairs always stood opposite him. Perhaps, in appreciation of what is right. She wanted to.
Only, steel and concrete to build the world seems covered with gray, without a trace of life. Day was trapped in this world, can enjoy it? she wanted.
she was wearing red, it seems to forget that depression should not belong to her, and only the red, to show her bold and lively personality.
she used to to balcony staring, she likes feeling superior, she likes to imagine standing on top of the world, enjoy the world's extreme, and she likes pointing landscape, as if the world belonged to her.
may be, but she even reach their peak. she was red in the sky fell in eddies, and wakes up she is a white mm in the hospital and told survive the summer.
want to enjoy the whole world But now, the gray day, but also to enjoy it? she muttered.
so, he became her only scene, because he always wore green the color of another life mm. Like a tree, a tree of some fragile, but both wind and rain, has never fallen.
her world has hope, because tree roots have been deeply implanted in her mind, out of a bright green trees.
Oh, I do not know when, upstairs, he found sixteen planted across a flower. is not it, probably spend it, he did not know, because of glaucoma, may soon be blind. < br> He likes green, as fresh, he likes the feeling of fresh, perhaps only the green in order to bring the dark world he began a violent visual impact, he can feel the presence of the world.
almost all his clothes are green . He wants to be a tree, with tree vitality.
tree might not see their color, but people will see its brilliant green of a tree.
very strange to see kindred after flowering, the first time he discovered that the visual impact of the red as much as his green. Yes, red is also the life, different from the quiet of the green, it is the Xuanwu a bold and vibrant life.
red , green.
flowers and trees.
Perhaps it is two worlds.
day he stood on the balcony, enjoying the red. until one day he lost the red world.
Oh Perhaps withered flowers growing on it. summer is over, he was a bit lost.
Unfortunately, he never became the world's black, he was blind.
flowers growing on it, but open in his heart. of life, is the Xuanwu the red.
her, no longer appears.
he did not enjoy the dark mood of the world.
stood at the window watching the scenery, downstairs you see the scenery becomes scenery, but you become a landscape of people who look at the scenery.
she and him, two of the world to appreciate the extreme.
Perhaps this is the world's most beautiful scenery.
Only, steel and concrete to build the world seems covered with gray, without a trace of life. Day was trapped in this world, can enjoy it? she wanted.
she was wearing red, it seems to forget that depression should not belong to her, and only the red, to show her bold and lively personality.
she used to to balcony staring, she likes feeling superior, she likes to imagine standing on top of the world, enjoy the world's extreme, and she likes pointing landscape, as if the world belonged to her.
may be, but she even reach their peak. she was red in the sky fell in eddies, and wakes up she is a white mm in the hospital and told survive the summer.
want to enjoy the whole world But now, the gray day, but also to enjoy it? she muttered.
so, he became her only scene, because he always wore green the color of another life mm. Like a tree, a tree of some fragile, but both wind and rain, has never fallen.
her world has hope, because tree roots have been deeply implanted in her mind, out of a bright green trees.
Oh, I do not know when, upstairs, he found sixteen planted across a flower. is not it, probably spend it, he did not know, because of glaucoma, may soon be blind. < br> He likes green, as fresh, he likes the feeling of fresh, perhaps only the green in order to bring the dark world he began a violent visual impact, he can feel the presence of the world.
almost all his clothes are green . He wants to be a tree, with tree vitality.
tree might not see their color, but people will see its brilliant green of a tree.
very strange to see kindred after flowering, the first time he discovered that the visual impact of the red as much as his green. Yes, red is also the life, different from the quiet of the green, it is the Xuanwu a bold and vibrant life.
red , green.
flowers and trees.
Perhaps it is two worlds.
day he stood on the balcony, enjoying the red. until one day he lost the red world.
Oh Perhaps withered flowers growing on it. summer is over, he was a bit lost.
Unfortunately, he never became the world's black, he was blind.
flowers growing on it, but open in his heart. of life, is the Xuanwu the red.
her, no longer appears.
he did not enjoy the dark mood of the world.
stood at the window watching the scenery, downstairs you see the scenery becomes scenery, but you become a landscape of people who look at the scenery.
she and him, two of the world to appreciate the extreme.
Perhaps this is the world's most beautiful scenery.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
【Reference】 reference in a way you can get through all the meridians the body - the heart of nature channel ...
A meditation, you know where their acid, where the pain, it should be clear where to start. rubbing rubbing, you will feel the pain of change by the acid, the acid transfer normal flavors. you just fix a little bit every day so that your body will grow stronger and stronger.
meditation, when a person, a cross-legged, you can put under the gas accumulation in the pubic region, just gave birth to like a pile of firewood, not only stomach this hot, legs will feel warm. Why is this so? Because when you meditate, the energy is scattered, but as you meditate, put the energy to come together. < br> build up their energy, and then lit it, is that you meditate an effect to be achieved.
However, the best form through natural fire burning for energy, not to add too many human factors, but will otherwise consumption on the body. Some people have to push hard and bent the intention to hold a place, counterproductive.
all things are like this, once it joins the how the energy of the body naturally produce it? meditation, we must find a channel, even if this is a useless way, we have to help it break through the obstacles, went to useful places. The problem is to find it road junction. found a junction, along which we can find the answer. how to find it? Some people think it intended to keep the pubic region, at least to learn to meditate. but this is generally not difficult to achieve, and may not be effective. Here, I will give you very useful to provide a more simple way to keep the views, and that is where the body where the pain to keep.
example, when you find yourself cross-legged no less than the basic quiet heart, and legs hurt. So, this , you can settle down, the first leg of the place to find, it may be gall bladder pain at the original point - Qiu Hui points, which indicates that your gall bladder a barrier in this together.
that your on the first rub down the gall bladder, so it is less pain and then drive. At this time, you will find that they can offer than just high. may have also only a single disk, it can begin to try to double an offer.
Double hurt when a place if there are. That piece of your muscle pain then knocked. In this way, the cross-legged in the process, you will be able to gradually open up the meridians that does not make sense, and your body are unconsciously increase rapidly.
these things are your own master, and would eventually become your own internal forces. If you feel pain during meditation will simply give up, or look at today's practice and tomorrow not practiced, meditation also lost its spiritual.
to gradually open up the meridians in the process, you will gradually out of the path. The so-called junction, in fact, you are unreasonable place. health is to learn to self-repair, which depends on everyone Where acid, where the pain, should be clear where to start. rubbing rubbing, you will feel the pain of change by the acid, the acid taste of the normal transfer. you just fix a little bit every day so that your body will increasingly the more stronger.
At this time, you naturally learn to meditate the. Why do you say? Originally, meaning you want to keep the pubic region, concern is in the pubic region, pain can make the body inability to concentrate, observe the results of the more mess . but now you are concerned about where the pain to where ideas can take place along with pain. Compared to keep the pubic region, this approach is much easier. When attention slowly along meridians on a sore spot to go when you ideas will be able to focus on, and gradually you can start to meditate.
to such a degree, let your meaning keep the pubic region, it will be much easier. casually observe which, as amended, you can easily do, because you have found The feeling defensive. On the contrary, if you do not do away hard keep the pubic region, it is difficult to do so. What's more, this time you will because there is no comparison, can not see what is meditation, what is messy. but experienced The comparison of the process, you will find that meditation is not the original so-called do not want to, but calmly take care of your body senses.
Similarly, the so-called intended to keep the pubic region, that is, let us learn to focus attention, the idea leads to the place we want to go. pubic region is a living, if you want to Si Shouzhao a site, then you must be worth the candle.
can say whatever you put gas concentrated, can be called the pubic region, otherwise not. Some people go dead wood such as Zen, like a dead wood like sat there and force myself to hang on to a site, the results over time to sit still. In fact, this meditation wrong way on the wrong man as the dead wood, after all, people will exercise the living creatures, and pubic region will change also.
fact, through meditation, we can quickly find physical problems, to know what his body meridians unreasonable. find these problems, you will be able to carry out appropriate conditioning.
the past there was a reference to listen to inner voice, I felt very mystical. In fact, it was not complex, the key lies in ideas. We can to ask ourselves: What voice will be issued body? We want to hear it? sound is sent from the stomach? Or from other parts of the body? These do not need to jump to conclusions.
If we in the process of meditation concerned about the pain to learn the place where the pain feel, and blood flow after the body is very comfortable feeling. We can voice, body and mind and to achieve a dialogue.
footer
NetEase Inc. All rights reserved? 1997-2011
source citation ; reference to the body with a way to get through all the meridians - the natural log of the heart channel - Netease blog
meditation, when a person, a cross-legged, you can put under the gas accumulation in the pubic region, just gave birth to like a pile of firewood, not only stomach this hot, legs will feel warm. Why is this so? Because when you meditate, the energy is scattered, but as you meditate, put the energy to come together. < br> build up their energy, and then lit it, is that you meditate an effect to be achieved.
However, the best form through natural fire burning for energy, not to add too many human factors, but will otherwise consumption on the body. Some people have to push hard and bent the intention to hold a place, counterproductive.
all things are like this, once it joins the how the energy of the body naturally produce it? meditation, we must find a channel, even if this is a useless way, we have to help it break through the obstacles, went to useful places. The problem is to find it road junction. found a junction, along which we can find the answer. how to find it? Some people think it intended to keep the pubic region, at least to learn to meditate. but this is generally not difficult to achieve, and may not be effective. Here, I will give you very useful to provide a more simple way to keep the views, and that is where the body where the pain to keep.
example, when you find yourself cross-legged no less than the basic quiet heart, and legs hurt. So, this , you can settle down, the first leg of the place to find, it may be gall bladder pain at the original point - Qiu Hui points, which indicates that your gall bladder a barrier in this together.
that your on the first rub down the gall bladder, so it is less pain and then drive. At this time, you will find that they can offer than just high. may have also only a single disk, it can begin to try to double an offer.
Double hurt when a place if there are. That piece of your muscle pain then knocked. In this way, the cross-legged in the process, you will be able to gradually open up the meridians that does not make sense, and your body are unconsciously increase rapidly.
these things are your own master, and would eventually become your own internal forces. If you feel pain during meditation will simply give up, or look at today's practice and tomorrow not practiced, meditation also lost its spiritual.
to gradually open up the meridians in the process, you will gradually out of the path. The so-called junction, in fact, you are unreasonable place. health is to learn to self-repair, which depends on everyone Where acid, where the pain, should be clear where to start. rubbing rubbing, you will feel the pain of change by the acid, the acid taste of the normal transfer. you just fix a little bit every day so that your body will increasingly the more stronger.
At this time, you naturally learn to meditate the. Why do you say? Originally, meaning you want to keep the pubic region, concern is in the pubic region, pain can make the body inability to concentrate, observe the results of the more mess . but now you are concerned about where the pain to where ideas can take place along with pain. Compared to keep the pubic region, this approach is much easier. When attention slowly along meridians on a sore spot to go when you ideas will be able to focus on, and gradually you can start to meditate.
to such a degree, let your meaning keep the pubic region, it will be much easier. casually observe which, as amended, you can easily do, because you have found The feeling defensive. On the contrary, if you do not do away hard keep the pubic region, it is difficult to do so. What's more, this time you will because there is no comparison, can not see what is meditation, what is messy. but experienced The comparison of the process, you will find that meditation is not the original so-called do not want to, but calmly take care of your body senses.
Similarly, the so-called intended to keep the pubic region, that is, let us learn to focus attention, the idea leads to the place we want to go. pubic region is a living, if you want to Si Shouzhao a site, then you must be worth the candle.
can say whatever you put gas concentrated, can be called the pubic region, otherwise not. Some people go dead wood such as Zen, like a dead wood like sat there and force myself to hang on to a site, the results over time to sit still. In fact, this meditation wrong way on the wrong man as the dead wood, after all, people will exercise the living creatures, and pubic region will change also.
fact, through meditation, we can quickly find physical problems, to know what his body meridians unreasonable. find these problems, you will be able to carry out appropriate conditioning.
the past there was a reference to listen to inner voice, I felt very mystical. In fact, it was not complex, the key lies in ideas. We can to ask ourselves: What voice will be issued body? We want to hear it? sound is sent from the stomach? Or from other parts of the body? These do not need to jump to conclusions.
If we in the process of meditation concerned about the pain to learn the place where the pain feel, and blood flow after the body is very comfortable feeling. We can voice, body and mind and to achieve a dialogue.
footer
NetEase Inc. All rights reserved? 1997-2011
source citation ; reference to the body with a way to get through all the meridians - the natural log of the heart channel - Netease blog
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Xu Youyu reproduced thoughts of contemporary Chinese society and the opposition division
Xu Youyu, a famous scholar, researcher at the CASS Institute of Philosophy. Oxford University in England, Bristol University, Reading University, Harvard University, Chinese University of Hong Kong, a visiting scholar at Stockholm University in Sweden and France, higher Social Sciences Visiting Professor Institute. long-term philosophy of language, from the beginning of last century, modern Western political philosophy and ideology of contemporary Chinese society. published On the one hand, China was a great social and economic development, on the other hand, a variety of gradual accumulation of contradictions and obvious. the face of a series of these problems, the Chinese intellectuals did not stand idly by. from nine of the last century ten generations, Liberalism and the New Left has been the rise of schools participating in the debate, they present problems in China have raised their own diagnostic and views. How should we look at how to understand it? Chinese Academy of Philosophy Xu Youyu the researchers analyzed it for us.
1 thought Chinese society since the nineties differentiation status
friends, very happy to have the opportunity to come to Guangzhou, and join in the exchange. We all know from the last century 90 years, along with the transformation of society, intellectual divisive, generating some heated debate, as activists involved in controversial thought, I view the situation and I introduce to you to make some.
ideological divide and opposing the broad contours of the case. (the century) 90 people most of the intellectual debate in the 80's position is consistent support to the market-oriented economic reform and opening up and liquidation of the former leftist critical line, agree free , democracy, rule of law values that inherited from the May Fourth tradition, in the .90 s to do after enlightenment to intellectual divisive situation with one of the basic values adhere to the original, through critical reflection to make some adjustments, and to explore ways to increase the basic values for the institutional arrangements to implement, so that the original value of the depth. The other faction was largely critical and fundamental values of the original negative to the left-wing thought and Western social standards. In short, the school of thought human beings have a universal value and those who the idea that just before the hegemony of the West, to the liberation of thought to a first order out of chaos, engaged in a second emancipation.
from the late 90s, the issue is increasingly clear, from the must be standardized, checks and balances mechanism should be established. The other faction believed to be primarily external factors, from globalization and international capital, from the market economy, to re-evaluate and sure to be criticized as a leftist line and what they called Marxist heritage a preference for conservatism and conservative camps have claimed liberal, front become less clear.
course, this shows that either dualism or the three pillars, are very general and simplistic, far does not reflect the thinking of Chinese society and opposition division and complexity of the rich. For example, the original leftist thought has not subsided, and the recent very active; another example of feminism, environmentalism, etc., can be regarded as a rising star of social thought.
now talk about Western is not exactly the same as left, many of which where dislocation.
for the following reasons, I think that the Ming, Wallenstein, Gunder? Frank, Edward? Said, Dos Santos and Chomsky, and so often their articles and statements published in the Western New Left journals; Second, they and the Chinese old left the same, only anti-capitalist and market economy, not anti-authoritarian; three, with the old left, they are certainly the practice of Mao Zedong, known to citation or to introduce Locke, Hume, Montesquieu, Adam? Smith, Burke, Hayek, and China's Hu, Chu Anping and so on. Its basic idea is simply to say: First, the market economy, freedom, justice competition; Second, protection of personal freedoms and rights, such as freedom of speech and property rights; third, constitutional government and rule of law, government power should be subject to checks and balances.
2 in the seven liberal and New Left opposition on the issue and
liberal and New Left arguments in China today nearly every major political, social and cultural issues are different, opposing views, in the following areas, more pronounced opposition and controversy.
problems A: market economy and social injustice. transformation of shocking problems of corruption and social injustice, causing concern and debate the intellectuals. the point is not to recognize the difference, or does not recognize the existence of our society of corruption and social injustice, opposed or defended. In recognition of facts, in terms of moral objections, we are the same, the main point of disagreement is that the problem lies in the market economy itself, so you want to criticize and resist, or that because the market is not out of the old power system control , immature, not standardized, so way out is to develop and improve the market economy.
problems II: Globalization and the WTO. liberals basic position is: China should adopt a positive attitude to meet the globalization era because it is a historical necessity. and the New Left against China with a positive attitude toward globalization and accession to the WTO, believing it is unfair to China into the world capitalist system. Some people say the only Third World countries now mission is to promote global anti-capitalist struggle, and so has a new and fair economic system after participating in globalization.
question three: With regard to China's national conditions. Some people assert that Chinese society is now capitalism or a market society, is part of the world capitalist system, diagnosis. problem, the result is the critical line of sight within the community to divert from China.
question four: how to view the Great Leap Forward, the people's communes, Cultural Revolution ;, said, openly praises said to be May Fourth and be rejected. opposed stance to defend the Enlightenment, to defend the 80s movement and the emancipation of the direction of the New Culture Movement.
question six: on the modernization itself. West in modern times there has been criticism of modernization, This criticism is more severe in the contemporary, more systematic, Chinese intellectuals to question and oppose the modern Western thought who used their no shortage. Some people think that China's modernization blocked and frustrated the problem does not exist, the danger facing China is to re-change into colonies. opposing point of view, we should be wary of Western theories dislocation occurred in China, Western and Chinese theories produced in very different conditions.
seven issues: opposition in a series of international issues. New Left position and ultra-nationalist stance of some overlap, they used the policy is the spread of terrorism and the reason was that terrorism is the power of small nations or groups of desperate resistance, so there is a sense of justice. The liberals have always said that guard against extreme nationalism, it was felt blind nationalism in China since the May Fourth intellectuals, one of the biggest mistakes.
3 why liberalism emerged in the 90s?
now turn to why liberalism in the 90 formal appear.
First of all, the most important reform direction of the market economy to be recognized. In a way, liberalism, economics, language system in China has achieved legal status, economists can talk about classical liberal economics, talk about the flourish. a book entitled modernization movement in China extensively carried out, the gradual establishment of the historical status Hu, Hu ideological content of modern consciousness is bound to recognize people.
Third, from the mid-90s, the continent another round of translation and publication boom, while great attention by the liberal writings, has aroused great repercussion, most notably with Hayek's the enemy. > Now, let us analyze the Chinese New Left emerged in the 90's the reason.
First, and most importantly, from the mid 90's, people felt more and more obvious in China, in addition to and not far-left vestiges restricted the powers of repression addition, there was another evil, another form of oppression, another reason for social injustice, which is money, and capital strength. the old ills and oppression has existed for many years, For many people, this is the reality born there, has turned a blind eye. except for a few, and most people enjoy the same limited freedom, suffering from the lack of freedom in most cases. and money caused by the inequality on people's psychological much larger impact on the formation of your neighbors, colleagues, friends, relatives as long as people buy a car, moved to new homes will stimulate your nerves, makes you mentally unbalanced.
above views can also be from the analysis of the Chinese Traditional Culture to be supported. China's traditional lack of personal freedom and individual rights of factors, although the Chinese society has always been unequal, but the idea of equality is very strong, the Chinese people since ancient times said to believe in saints ; do not suffer from a time-honored. to see another form of oppression and inequality are emerging, it is very important. The problem is that this new form of oppression and inequality are not already replaced the original that one, or nothing to do with the original that a . To put it bluntly is that China's fundamental problem is the need to reform the political system or economic exploitation of capitalism has become the main issue? I think mainly the former, and the latter attached to the former.
since China emerged from 90 years rapid social transformation, political and social issues become complex, staggered, which requires people to discuss the issue of China has a sound sense of reality. I mean, we should not only see certain aspects of the problem, and to appropriately balance its weight. It has long been noted that the New Left in China, many people of professional literature, they observed the way the issue with the Chinese literary features, such a person sensitive, good at capturing some of the new trends and symptoms , but not from the perspective of the number of issues and statistics. the oppression of capital and money does occur, but this is far from that, China has become a capitalist society, China's problem has been the exploitation of capitalism or the capitalist world system problem.
the tone of fun, some get a Ph.D. in the United States to teach Chinese in the United States became the new left force. their universities in the United States is all the new left secondary school, post-modern, postcolonial theory, their mentors with these theoretical critique of Western society and capitalism, they put this theory into the reality of China, to this end, they say China is suitable for their theory of capitalist society.
New Left 4 liberalism and the new debate
Now, I return to liberalism and the New Left in the case of the new century, that is, the latest developments. Some people say, liberalism and the New Left fashionable for a while After already does not prevail, I think this judge is not accurate. From June 2004 onwards, public criticism of Lang Haier, TCL, and three companies use Greencool misappropriation of property rights reform of state-owned assets, causing extensive media and public concerned about the economics profession and the business community a variety of responses backlash triggered another round of debate on the reform of state enterprises.
from the media (including network) reflects the view of public opinion to support the views of Lang is one-sided, Lang scholars who criticize severely criticized. Overall, the New Left was strongly supported the views of Lang, and advocates of free market economists stand on the opposite Lang. But after careful observation and in-depth analysis can be found, it simply can not support or oppose state-owned enterprises into the reform of property rights, said to be the New Left and the liberal opposition.
economists Weiying were to be considered the typical liberal position, he stressed To treat people who contribute to society. He said the process of state-owned enterprise reform is a process of increasing social wealth, that can not see people who buy money, and said the loss of state assets. He considered a more serious problem, but the state government's misappropriation of private property can not occur because of the potential loss of state assets on the termination of the reform of state-owned enterprises .
at the end of August at the published a fierce words supported Lang.
Lang problem is, he advocated not to engage in property rights reform, the problems do not recognize state-owned enterprises that operate state-owned enterprises well, and efficiency better than private enterprises is poor, he used to prove that the data Since the state-owned monopoly industries in Hong Kong listed company, which no convincing. His view seems to have changed before and after, and later agreed that the reform of state-owned enterprises should only advocated by Tsingtao mode. This makes the two sides in a large direction is not much difference, but with different emphasis and focus.
can say that most liberals do not hold the market first, and not just the point of view, their position can be summarized as follows (in fact they never this is the expression): A, strongly advocated the reform of market-oriented economy, to form the ultimate power to prevent the looting of the mechanisms involved; Second, the critical current of reform in a serious injustice to require standardizing the market economic system, eliminate the power of intervention ; Third, that the fundamental way to solve the problem and the urgent need to immediately put political reform on the agenda.
contrast, can liberalism and understood the differences between the New Left: A former advocate and seek to promote the market economy , talking about the norm, the ideal market economy, the benefits, including the fundamental for the achievement of the benefits of social justice, while the latter is mainly about the evils of market economy; Second, the former power of criticism led the current reform, but did not conclude that the current reform nature is naked plundering and looting, which the current reform is much more critical to severe, is basically holding a comprehensive and thoroughly negative attitude, and even advocates do not reform; Third, liberals have a constitutional democracy the goals and program The New Left did not show interest in political reform.
this controversy makes the so-called economic liberalism and political liberalism apparent distinction between the two parts have in common, that is to share some important ideas and value, but differ on some major issues (such as critical of the reality of inequality and social injustice of the attention).
years ago I made on the economic liberalism such as the following criticism: (for example, individual economists) to apply the doctrine of the ideal market conditions, theories, concepts, formulas used to analyze the current economic problems, and the ubiquitous power of intervention, changing the policy so that their research is purely academic. It was the Chinese equivalent to the democratic process in the formation and development of the middle class, that in addition to waiting for the growth of this class can not do anything else outside of hh in China, do some people think that the market is privatization, in order to accelerate the pace of reform of impunity as an excuse public to private, to reform the cost and expense of ordinary people pushed to the whole body. may have a few self-proclaimed liberals who support or more than the default behavior, but the real liberalism is incompatible with this. It has been argued that should not have acknowledged that economic liberalism is liberalism, I think this is not a realistic attitude, a strong advocate of the theory of market economy should be a species of liberalism, which demonstrate and promote the role of the market economy can not be denied. old left to criticize it vigorously in the name of neo-liberal critique, from the summer of 2005 in the economics of education and economics textbooks in the field of clearing, indicating the positive effect of economic liberalism can not be denied.
5 rise of cultural conservatism Behind
Now, let's talk about nationalism and the emergence of cultural conservatism and liberalism, the New Left and the relationship between tradition and cultural conservatism.
talking about this issue, you must first talk about nationalism. from 90 onwards, with the number of major international events and international conflicts, nationalist sentiment in China when there are high and sometimes reaches a fever pitch level. followed by a heated debate, discussion and further research might not be back .
the performance of contemporary Chinese nationalism is very hypocritical and vulgar, like many college students can throw a stone to hit the U.S. embassy, while rushing to test TOFFE and the visa office; North a female student, trying to mention making things difficult for Clinton visit problems make him an awkward, over two years, married into the United States, are showing off her two things. For this reason, scholars are not very concerned, but we should note that although the theory of nationalism, not the level, it is strongly and lasting, and often emotional impulse.
nationalist discourse back in the early 90s, first, because the late 80's huge domestic incident and changes in Eastern Europe followed the Soviet Union, so have to resort to nationalist ideology, the need for . Some political scholars and intellectuals on the sensitive feel the need to take the initiative to word that appeals to nationalism need to obtain the right to speak.
Xiao Gongqin in can enable the modernization of the Confucian mainstream culture-based nationalism as a social cohesion and integration of resources. the old socialist ideology and economic development of the performance is one of the foundations of political legitimacy, but not enough, not with national then the rich history and traditional cultural resources. On the other hand, the contemporary Confucian confrontation with modernization no longer able to multiple times in the main provide for the rights and obligations based on settle down.
1996 published the not Some chapter titles (such as is based on: Americans not only evil, but stupid. such as the authors say: in the understanding of the United States may be better than the American youth hh fact, the U.S. signs the younger generation fall in drugs, sex and video-game behind, have appeared to be abandoned by the clues of human civilization. America's future cadres on the basis that the composed of such people. And America's current generation of popular thinking --- Mark fallen more and more obvious. adhere to the peaceful settlement of the hh not renouncing the use of force much larger than the critical voices.
also the voice of reason and sober, Sun Liping in the from distant countries have become a real competitor to imitate objects, frequent conflicts of interest; At the same time, the history of humiliation and stifled by the long-term poverty, national pride and self-confidence rapid recovery. of the view that the world insist on some of the most clear-cut State nationalism is often the most resistant to the mainstream of modern civilized countries, and some even that is the world's most backward countries. Therefore, China should consciously choose mainstream of the world civilization, consciously into one, rather than find another its way.
90s in the last century half of liberalism and the New Left is the private thoughts of the major players on the stage, the formation of binary opposition. And in the new century, the cultural conservatism emerged into a binary opposition the triangle, heat and cultural conservatism Guoxue development gaining momentum, a great come from behind in this. Seriously, the Learning Craze in the first half of the 90s appeared before, but in the old leftist orthodoxy under the warnings and punitive retreat in panic , die a natural death. This time is different, in 2004, due to In 2005, a series of traditional Chinese Confucian doctrine of the case, causing widespread concern and discussion.
2004 �� 12 28, the cultural conservatism publication 10th anniversary of founding, held in Beijing, the theme of collision situations. from the meeting room of the speech situation, the new left is not opposed to cultural conservatism, but few specific ideas, but there are more liberal thinking, whether sympathetic or critical of the nature of support for opposition. In fact, in 2004 and 2005, Learning in the discussion around, whether positive or negative comments made, liberals are very positive and active.
2004 �� very remarkable thing is that in reading debate in a group of young liberal scholars, such as the autumn wind, Liu H, Fan Yafeng, have clearly expressed their support, have stressed the value of traditional Chinese culture and the importance of reason and enlightenment are strongly critical of traditional shocks. They call themselves the an academic subject to the influence of Hayek and the Scottish school, his own position as Department or, worse, they think out of the traditional, relying on the traditional criticism of any institutions have established the characteristics of human design, rather than a spontaneous vitality.
there are still scholars conservatism and fundamentalism, is the habit of continuity, not just the demands of the exciting world of ideas. a society without the slightest tradition, will mean not the slightest freedom. rule of law itself is a system of cultural conservatism, which advocates continuity, and dependent on the entire community in the legal, cultural values, social ethics and even the way some private emotional continuity. conservatives come together, but in fact this impression is not accurate, because not all, not even most liberals are enamored of conservatism, conservative critics of liberalism have a lot of people backward. For example, Yuan Weishi had strong political conservatism critical attitude, he said: The worthies descendants of collective Harbourside, retains all the great country veto power and discretion, Notes on Hospitals in the state system they are certain to dominate the House and Tongru homes! However, this wonderful design will immediately run into insurmountable obstacles : How to determine which Tongru r l r and l on behalf of the legitimacy of the state system. institutional arrangements. like me in an argument that if the too much, just trying to oppose the resumption of the orthodox tradition and the status of the Chinese back to the trying to talk about Confucian revival of Confucianism did not mention the decline of the power of intervention and repression, but he kept on the New Culture Movement, the Enlightenment, to promote science and democracy into liquidation, it does not respect the historical facts, is not conducive to the restoration of Confucianism and development.
Conclusion:
Finally, the future debate about the future prospects of the two factions.
I think, in the foreseeable future, China's social transition is not a dramatic event or significant change before liberalism and the New Left debate will always continue, even after that, there may exist.
we know, from modern to contemporary, far more than a century, liberalism and the New Left has not stopped the debate because for large-scale industrial production and social organization, for the modern social life, spiritual life, cultural life, the existence of two main observation and evaluation of different angles. from nearly a century ago, the two positions, two the opposite trend, reflected in the struggle for China's intellectual, but also become one of the main intellectual debate. If we can not say in the near future of Western and Third World countries and the new left-liberal end of the debate , then we can not predict such arguments will end in China.
In fact, it is important is not the ideological stance of the international community must be reflected in the domestic opposition, the key is that China's social transformation problems exposed, just easy people from two different positions and perspectives of the main observation and evaluation.
For liberals, the history of the world to accept China's development and social progress of civilization prompted by the common criteria for integration into the globalization process and achieve constitutional democracy, is inevitable and unstoppable trend, they look for this, except they threw towards a protection of individual freedom and rights, rule of law, subject to checks and balances system of government power, there is no other choice.
and For the New Left, the Chinese modernization, democratization is a process standard, the typical process of capitalism, the Western Left, the New Left critique of this process for all, can be borrowed to China. Needless to say, with the the Chinese great development of market economy, they will increasingly feel that they have reason to regard China as a capitalist society, so the more reason to copying of the Western New Left of the diagnosis of Western society in China.
New Left, if not that will last forever, at least for a long period of history there, because it seems the market will be an irresistible trend of economic dominance or dominant position occupied, the new left critics thought the market as there will be, regardless of market functioning how well is more good than harm, or more harm than good, as the two hundred years of history have shown.
As for liberalism, can assert that its survival in China will be very long. It 30 and 40 years of the 20th century was active, it was just cry first test, after half a century of silence would appear to inter-generational legend that its inherent vitality. If, in harsh liberal civil war inevitable to be pushed to one side, then the market economy, in times of peace the process of constitutional construction, it must have its uses. Perhaps one day, when the liberal platform of China's success has been built, it will lose the important role and role, there are other popular trend, but also a mission accomplished. This platform not established a day, the pursuit of liberal ideas and the role will not lose a day.
Chinese intellectuals, especially those affecting the public intellectuals, their future lies not in the position must adhere to the new left or liberal position, as I indicated, like, what is the truth, stick to anything. then, perhaps the New Left and the liberal team will divide, perhaps of both will no longer be so clear between the lines, perhaps the best two teams of conscience among those who will stand together, and perhaps some of the fame of the people will stand together. I think that this is entirely possible differentiation. In this basis, I think what ...
1 thought Chinese society since the nineties differentiation status
friends, very happy to have the opportunity to come to Guangzhou, and join in the exchange. We all know from the last century 90 years, along with the transformation of society, intellectual divisive, generating some heated debate, as activists involved in controversial thought, I view the situation and I introduce to you to make some.
ideological divide and opposing the broad contours of the case. (the century) 90 people most of the intellectual debate in the 80's position is consistent support to the market-oriented economic reform and opening up and liquidation of the former leftist critical line, agree free , democracy, rule of law values that inherited from the May Fourth tradition, in the .90 s to do after enlightenment to intellectual divisive situation with one of the basic values adhere to the original, through critical reflection to make some adjustments, and to explore ways to increase the basic values for the institutional arrangements to implement, so that the original value of the depth. The other faction was largely critical and fundamental values of the original negative to the left-wing thought and Western social standards. In short, the school of thought human beings have a universal value and those who the idea that just before the hegemony of the West, to the liberation of thought to a first order out of chaos, engaged in a second emancipation.
from the late 90s, the issue is increasingly clear, from the must be standardized, checks and balances mechanism should be established. The other faction believed to be primarily external factors, from globalization and international capital, from the market economy, to re-evaluate and sure to be criticized as a leftist line and what they called Marxist heritage a preference for conservatism and conservative camps have claimed liberal, front become less clear.
course, this shows that either dualism or the three pillars, are very general and simplistic, far does not reflect the thinking of Chinese society and opposition division and complexity of the rich. For example, the original leftist thought has not subsided, and the recent very active; another example of feminism, environmentalism, etc., can be regarded as a rising star of social thought.
now talk about Western is not exactly the same as left, many of which where dislocation.
for the following reasons, I think that the Ming, Wallenstein, Gunder? Frank, Edward? Said, Dos Santos and Chomsky, and so often their articles and statements published in the Western New Left journals; Second, they and the Chinese old left the same, only anti-capitalist and market economy, not anti-authoritarian; three, with the old left, they are certainly the practice of Mao Zedong, known to citation or to introduce Locke, Hume, Montesquieu, Adam? Smith, Burke, Hayek, and China's Hu, Chu Anping and so on. Its basic idea is simply to say: First, the market economy, freedom, justice competition; Second, protection of personal freedoms and rights, such as freedom of speech and property rights; third, constitutional government and rule of law, government power should be subject to checks and balances.
2 in the seven liberal and New Left opposition on the issue and
liberal and New Left arguments in China today nearly every major political, social and cultural issues are different, opposing views, in the following areas, more pronounced opposition and controversy.
problems A: market economy and social injustice. transformation of shocking problems of corruption and social injustice, causing concern and debate the intellectuals. the point is not to recognize the difference, or does not recognize the existence of our society of corruption and social injustice, opposed or defended. In recognition of facts, in terms of moral objections, we are the same, the main point of disagreement is that the problem lies in the market economy itself, so you want to criticize and resist, or that because the market is not out of the old power system control , immature, not standardized, so way out is to develop and improve the market economy.
problems II: Globalization and the WTO. liberals basic position is: China should adopt a positive attitude to meet the globalization era because it is a historical necessity. and the New Left against China with a positive attitude toward globalization and accession to the WTO, believing it is unfair to China into the world capitalist system. Some people say the only Third World countries now mission is to promote global anti-capitalist struggle, and so has a new and fair economic system after participating in globalization.
question three: With regard to China's national conditions. Some people assert that Chinese society is now capitalism or a market society, is part of the world capitalist system, diagnosis. problem, the result is the critical line of sight within the community to divert from China.
question four: how to view the Great Leap Forward, the people's communes, Cultural Revolution ;, said, openly praises said to be May Fourth and be rejected. opposed stance to defend the Enlightenment, to defend the 80s movement and the emancipation of the direction of the New Culture Movement.
question six: on the modernization itself. West in modern times there has been criticism of modernization, This criticism is more severe in the contemporary, more systematic, Chinese intellectuals to question and oppose the modern Western thought who used their no shortage. Some people think that China's modernization blocked and frustrated the problem does not exist, the danger facing China is to re-change into colonies. opposing point of view, we should be wary of Western theories dislocation occurred in China, Western and Chinese theories produced in very different conditions.
seven issues: opposition in a series of international issues. New Left position and ultra-nationalist stance of some overlap, they used the policy is the spread of terrorism and the reason was that terrorism is the power of small nations or groups of desperate resistance, so there is a sense of justice. The liberals have always said that guard against extreme nationalism, it was felt blind nationalism in China since the May Fourth intellectuals, one of the biggest mistakes.
3 why liberalism emerged in the 90s?
now turn to why liberalism in the 90 formal appear.
First of all, the most important reform direction of the market economy to be recognized. In a way, liberalism, economics, language system in China has achieved legal status, economists can talk about classical liberal economics, talk about the flourish. a book entitled modernization movement in China extensively carried out, the gradual establishment of the historical status Hu, Hu ideological content of modern consciousness is bound to recognize people.
Third, from the mid-90s, the continent another round of translation and publication boom, while great attention by the liberal writings, has aroused great repercussion, most notably with Hayek's the enemy. > Now, let us analyze the Chinese New Left emerged in the 90's the reason.
First, and most importantly, from the mid 90's, people felt more and more obvious in China, in addition to and not far-left vestiges restricted the powers of repression addition, there was another evil, another form of oppression, another reason for social injustice, which is money, and capital strength. the old ills and oppression has existed for many years, For many people, this is the reality born there, has turned a blind eye. except for a few, and most people enjoy the same limited freedom, suffering from the lack of freedom in most cases. and money caused by the inequality on people's psychological much larger impact on the formation of your neighbors, colleagues, friends, relatives as long as people buy a car, moved to new homes will stimulate your nerves, makes you mentally unbalanced.
above views can also be from the analysis of the Chinese Traditional Culture to be supported. China's traditional lack of personal freedom and individual rights of factors, although the Chinese society has always been unequal, but the idea of equality is very strong, the Chinese people since ancient times said to believe in saints ; do not suffer from a time-honored. to see another form of oppression and inequality are emerging, it is very important. The problem is that this new form of oppression and inequality are not already replaced the original that one, or nothing to do with the original that a . To put it bluntly is that China's fundamental problem is the need to reform the political system or economic exploitation of capitalism has become the main issue? I think mainly the former, and the latter attached to the former.
since China emerged from 90 years rapid social transformation, political and social issues become complex, staggered, which requires people to discuss the issue of China has a sound sense of reality. I mean, we should not only see certain aspects of the problem, and to appropriately balance its weight. It has long been noted that the New Left in China, many people of professional literature, they observed the way the issue with the Chinese literary features, such a person sensitive, good at capturing some of the new trends and symptoms , but not from the perspective of the number of issues and statistics. the oppression of capital and money does occur, but this is far from that, China has become a capitalist society, China's problem has been the exploitation of capitalism or the capitalist world system problem.
the tone of fun, some get a Ph.D. in the United States to teach Chinese in the United States became the new left force. their universities in the United States is all the new left secondary school, post-modern, postcolonial theory, their mentors with these theoretical critique of Western society and capitalism, they put this theory into the reality of China, to this end, they say China is suitable for their theory of capitalist society.
New Left 4 liberalism and the new debate
Now, I return to liberalism and the New Left in the case of the new century, that is, the latest developments. Some people say, liberalism and the New Left fashionable for a while After already does not prevail, I think this judge is not accurate. From June 2004 onwards, public criticism of Lang Haier, TCL, and three companies use Greencool misappropriation of property rights reform of state-owned assets, causing extensive media and public concerned about the economics profession and the business community a variety of responses backlash triggered another round of debate on the reform of state enterprises.
from the media (including network) reflects the view of public opinion to support the views of Lang is one-sided, Lang scholars who criticize severely criticized. Overall, the New Left was strongly supported the views of Lang, and advocates of free market economists stand on the opposite Lang. But after careful observation and in-depth analysis can be found, it simply can not support or oppose state-owned enterprises into the reform of property rights, said to be the New Left and the liberal opposition.
economists Weiying were to be considered the typical liberal position, he stressed To treat people who contribute to society. He said the process of state-owned enterprise reform is a process of increasing social wealth, that can not see people who buy money, and said the loss of state assets. He considered a more serious problem, but the state government's misappropriation of private property can not occur because of the potential loss of state assets on the termination of the reform of state-owned enterprises .
at the end of August at the published a fierce words supported Lang.
Lang problem is, he advocated not to engage in property rights reform, the problems do not recognize state-owned enterprises that operate state-owned enterprises well, and efficiency better than private enterprises is poor, he used to prove that the data Since the state-owned monopoly industries in Hong Kong listed company, which no convincing. His view seems to have changed before and after, and later agreed that the reform of state-owned enterprises should only advocated by Tsingtao mode. This makes the two sides in a large direction is not much difference, but with different emphasis and focus.
can say that most liberals do not hold the market first, and not just the point of view, their position can be summarized as follows (in fact they never this is the expression): A, strongly advocated the reform of market-oriented economy, to form the ultimate power to prevent the looting of the mechanisms involved; Second, the critical current of reform in a serious injustice to require standardizing the market economic system, eliminate the power of intervention ; Third, that the fundamental way to solve the problem and the urgent need to immediately put political reform on the agenda.
contrast, can liberalism and understood the differences between the New Left: A former advocate and seek to promote the market economy , talking about the norm, the ideal market economy, the benefits, including the fundamental for the achievement of the benefits of social justice, while the latter is mainly about the evils of market economy; Second, the former power of criticism led the current reform, but did not conclude that the current reform nature is naked plundering and looting, which the current reform is much more critical to severe, is basically holding a comprehensive and thoroughly negative attitude, and even advocates do not reform; Third, liberals have a constitutional democracy the goals and program The New Left did not show interest in political reform.
this controversy makes the so-called economic liberalism and political liberalism apparent distinction between the two parts have in common, that is to share some important ideas and value, but differ on some major issues (such as critical of the reality of inequality and social injustice of the attention).
years ago I made on the economic liberalism such as the following criticism: (for example, individual economists) to apply the doctrine of the ideal market conditions, theories, concepts, formulas used to analyze the current economic problems, and the ubiquitous power of intervention, changing the policy so that their research is purely academic. It was the Chinese equivalent to the democratic process in the formation and development of the middle class, that in addition to waiting for the growth of this class can not do anything else outside of hh in China, do some people think that the market is privatization, in order to accelerate the pace of reform of impunity as an excuse public to private, to reform the cost and expense of ordinary people pushed to the whole body. may have a few self-proclaimed liberals who support or more than the default behavior, but the real liberalism is incompatible with this. It has been argued that should not have acknowledged that economic liberalism is liberalism, I think this is not a realistic attitude, a strong advocate of the theory of market economy should be a species of liberalism, which demonstrate and promote the role of the market economy can not be denied. old left to criticize it vigorously in the name of neo-liberal critique, from the summer of 2005 in the economics of education and economics textbooks in the field of clearing, indicating the positive effect of economic liberalism can not be denied.
5 rise of cultural conservatism Behind
Now, let's talk about nationalism and the emergence of cultural conservatism and liberalism, the New Left and the relationship between tradition and cultural conservatism.
talking about this issue, you must first talk about nationalism. from 90 onwards, with the number of major international events and international conflicts, nationalist sentiment in China when there are high and sometimes reaches a fever pitch level. followed by a heated debate, discussion and further research might not be back .
the performance of contemporary Chinese nationalism is very hypocritical and vulgar, like many college students can throw a stone to hit the U.S. embassy, while rushing to test TOFFE and the visa office; North a female student, trying to mention making things difficult for Clinton visit problems make him an awkward, over two years, married into the United States, are showing off her two things. For this reason, scholars are not very concerned, but we should note that although the theory of nationalism, not the level, it is strongly and lasting, and often emotional impulse.
nationalist discourse back in the early 90s, first, because the late 80's huge domestic incident and changes in Eastern Europe followed the Soviet Union, so have to resort to nationalist ideology, the need for . Some political scholars and intellectuals on the sensitive feel the need to take the initiative to word that appeals to nationalism need to obtain the right to speak.
Xiao Gongqin in can enable the modernization of the Confucian mainstream culture-based nationalism as a social cohesion and integration of resources. the old socialist ideology and economic development of the performance is one of the foundations of political legitimacy, but not enough, not with national then the rich history and traditional cultural resources. On the other hand, the contemporary Confucian confrontation with modernization no longer able to multiple times in the main provide for the rights and obligations based on settle down.
1996 published the not Some chapter titles (such as is based on: Americans not only evil, but stupid. such as the authors say: in the understanding of the United States may be better than the American youth hh fact, the U.S. signs the younger generation fall in drugs, sex and video-game behind, have appeared to be abandoned by the clues of human civilization. America's future cadres on the basis that the composed of such people. And America's current generation of popular thinking --- Mark fallen more and more obvious. adhere to the peaceful settlement of the hh not renouncing the use of force much larger than the critical voices.
also the voice of reason and sober, Sun Liping in the from distant countries have become a real competitor to imitate objects, frequent conflicts of interest; At the same time, the history of humiliation and stifled by the long-term poverty, national pride and self-confidence rapid recovery. of the view that the world insist on some of the most clear-cut State nationalism is often the most resistant to the mainstream of modern civilized countries, and some even that is the world's most backward countries. Therefore, China should consciously choose mainstream of the world civilization, consciously into one, rather than find another its way.
90s in the last century half of liberalism and the New Left is the private thoughts of the major players on the stage, the formation of binary opposition. And in the new century, the cultural conservatism emerged into a binary opposition the triangle, heat and cultural conservatism Guoxue development gaining momentum, a great come from behind in this. Seriously, the Learning Craze in the first half of the 90s appeared before, but in the old leftist orthodoxy under the warnings and punitive retreat in panic , die a natural death. This time is different, in 2004, due to In 2005, a series of traditional Chinese Confucian doctrine of the case, causing widespread concern and discussion.
2004 �� 12 28, the cultural conservatism publication 10th anniversary of founding, held in Beijing, the theme of collision situations. from the meeting room of the speech situation, the new left is not opposed to cultural conservatism, but few specific ideas, but there are more liberal thinking, whether sympathetic or critical of the nature of support for opposition. In fact, in 2004 and 2005, Learning in the discussion around, whether positive or negative comments made, liberals are very positive and active.
2004 �� very remarkable thing is that in reading debate in a group of young liberal scholars, such as the autumn wind, Liu H, Fan Yafeng, have clearly expressed their support, have stressed the value of traditional Chinese culture and the importance of reason and enlightenment are strongly critical of traditional shocks. They call themselves the an academic subject to the influence of Hayek and the Scottish school, his own position as Department or, worse, they think out of the traditional, relying on the traditional criticism of any institutions have established the characteristics of human design, rather than a spontaneous vitality.
there are still scholars conservatism and fundamentalism, is the habit of continuity, not just the demands of the exciting world of ideas. a society without the slightest tradition, will mean not the slightest freedom. rule of law itself is a system of cultural conservatism, which advocates continuity, and dependent on the entire community in the legal, cultural values, social ethics and even the way some private emotional continuity. conservatives come together, but in fact this impression is not accurate, because not all, not even most liberals are enamored of conservatism, conservative critics of liberalism have a lot of people backward. For example, Yuan Weishi had strong political conservatism critical attitude, he said: The worthies descendants of collective Harbourside, retains all the great country veto power and discretion, Notes on Hospitals in the state system they are certain to dominate the House and Tongru homes! However, this wonderful design will immediately run into insurmountable obstacles : How to determine which Tongru r l r and l on behalf of the legitimacy of the state system. institutional arrangements. like me in an argument that if the too much, just trying to oppose the resumption of the orthodox tradition and the status of the Chinese back to the trying to talk about Confucian revival of Confucianism did not mention the decline of the power of intervention and repression, but he kept on the New Culture Movement, the Enlightenment, to promote science and democracy into liquidation, it does not respect the historical facts, is not conducive to the restoration of Confucianism and development.
Conclusion:
Finally, the future debate about the future prospects of the two factions.
I think, in the foreseeable future, China's social transition is not a dramatic event or significant change before liberalism and the New Left debate will always continue, even after that, there may exist.
we know, from modern to contemporary, far more than a century, liberalism and the New Left has not stopped the debate because for large-scale industrial production and social organization, for the modern social life, spiritual life, cultural life, the existence of two main observation and evaluation of different angles. from nearly a century ago, the two positions, two the opposite trend, reflected in the struggle for China's intellectual, but also become one of the main intellectual debate. If we can not say in the near future of Western and Third World countries and the new left-liberal end of the debate , then we can not predict such arguments will end in China.
In fact, it is important is not the ideological stance of the international community must be reflected in the domestic opposition, the key is that China's social transformation problems exposed, just easy people from two different positions and perspectives of the main observation and evaluation.
For liberals, the history of the world to accept China's development and social progress of civilization prompted by the common criteria for integration into the globalization process and achieve constitutional democracy, is inevitable and unstoppable trend, they look for this, except they threw towards a protection of individual freedom and rights, rule of law, subject to checks and balances system of government power, there is no other choice.
and For the New Left, the Chinese modernization, democratization is a process standard, the typical process of capitalism, the Western Left, the New Left critique of this process for all, can be borrowed to China. Needless to say, with the the Chinese great development of market economy, they will increasingly feel that they have reason to regard China as a capitalist society, so the more reason to copying of the Western New Left of the diagnosis of Western society in China.
New Left, if not that will last forever, at least for a long period of history there, because it seems the market will be an irresistible trend of economic dominance or dominant position occupied, the new left critics thought the market as there will be, regardless of market functioning how well is more good than harm, or more harm than good, as the two hundred years of history have shown.
As for liberalism, can assert that its survival in China will be very long. It 30 and 40 years of the 20th century was active, it was just cry first test, after half a century of silence would appear to inter-generational legend that its inherent vitality. If, in harsh liberal civil war inevitable to be pushed to one side, then the market economy, in times of peace the process of constitutional construction, it must have its uses. Perhaps one day, when the liberal platform of China's success has been built, it will lose the important role and role, there are other popular trend, but also a mission accomplished. This platform not established a day, the pursuit of liberal ideas and the role will not lose a day.
Chinese intellectuals, especially those affecting the public intellectuals, their future lies not in the position must adhere to the new left or liberal position, as I indicated, like, what is the truth, stick to anything. then, perhaps the New Left and the liberal team will divide, perhaps of both will no longer be so clear between the lines, perhaps the best two teams of conscience among those who will stand together, and perhaps some of the fame of the people will stand together. I think that this is entirely possible differentiation. In this basis, I think what ...
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