For the years of herbaceous flowers, thick fleshy roots, stems and roots and leave the bulb divided in two parts. Jian Ye-shaped, alternate, arranged in neat rows, 30-50 cm long, cyme, 10-60 flowers flowers can be a raw, winter and spring flowering, particularly in the winter to more than 15-20 days, flowers can be opened successively turns open may be continued for 2-3 months. Seeds of each fruit contains a maximum of grains.
Clivia is a species native to Africa, the unique flowers. It was introduced into China only 100 years of history, and in private farming, only 40 years, but because of the flowers and graceful, dignified and elegant, by the majority of those who love gardening. It was thick, smooth, upright leaves like swords, a symbol of strong and resolute, unbending noble character; it is full of Huarong,Discount UGG boots, bright colors, a symbol of wealth and good fortune, prosperity and happiness, so widespread cultivation.
Clivia was particularly loved by the people, not only to it by the charming beauty face bright, even one of the other flowers because it has the incomparable advantages: it is that it is both the reward pleasing to the eye of the flowers, the green light is more worthy of admiration, like a wax, crystal clear, shiny leaves. Therefore, many experts believe that appreciation of flowers: Clivia blooming even without touching the flowers, only it was as if the Maple Leaf into Yuzhuo, it is already beyond the reach of some of the foliage plants.
cultivated in China are down laughing Clivia Clivia (Clivia tenuifolia, also known as) and large flowers Clivia (also known as spent Clivia) two. Vertical smile Clivia breeding in the vicinity of Beijing and its maximum. Its narrow leaves, dark green leaves 50-90 cm, corolla aperture small inflorescence of many flowers, is like a bell-shaped, and drooping upside down; large leaves of Clivia breeding up in Hebei Province. Its distinguishing feature is the short and wide leaves, thick and long scape, the larger umbrella of the abandoned open corolla, flowers up, ornamental value.
famous greenhouse flowers. China has introduced from Europe and Japan, the two species. The former small flowers drooping down laughing Clivia said; who spend up big, big flowers Clivia said, is one of the most commonly cultivated species.
Clivia flowers like peonies, as magnificent, but also not as rich aroma of jasmine, and no rose for a beautiful scene, but she has shiny green leaves, flowers, the shape of the torch up, color orange, dignified and generous, is ideal for potted landscaping, laughing Clivia flowers hanging down, deep and subtle, elegant and solemn, there is a different flavor.
was wide strip of Clivia leaves, texture hard and thick and shiny and veins. Shortening the stems, leaves from the roots was two fold out, properly managed, leaves arranged in neat rows, the more beautiful. Flower Pavilion taken out from the leaf axils, generally with 20 ---- 25 leaves when flowering. New Year's Day to flowering from the Spring Festival, also in the summer between 6 ---- July flowering. A small amount of seed after flowering to end, required artificial pollination, seed after 240 ---- 270 days to mature.
Clivia roots white, thick, meat texture. Roots and leaves has a certain relevance, grow new roots and leaves, new leaves have begun to issue, the root injury or necrosis, corresponding to the leaves will wither; leaves hurt, it will also affect the roots.
Clivia tropical origin. Hi half shade, the temperature 10 to 25 degrees is best suitable for slightly acidic in loose fertile soil organic growth.
mainly seeding method of the current breed of Clivia, creating all sorts of varieties. Clivia cultivation of a more simple, we must first choose the right basin earth, can be placed in the room near the window place, characterized by the temperature control around the fertilizer. Basin ground wet growing season to maintain a high temperature half-sleep of the basin ground should dry and more water in foliage, to cooling purposes. Clivia Hi fertilizer every 2 to 3 years once in spring and autumn Huanpen Pentu maturity of cake to add. Facilities in the growing season each year before the maturity of cake 5-40 g of soil in the pot surface, the growing season every 10 to 15 days a liquid fertilizer applied. Management often to the basin, to prevent the biased side of the blade, if unilateral timely righting. Temperature of 25 to 30 degrees, it can lead leaves leggy, long and narrow to affect the leaf viewing, so be sure to pay attention to cultivation of Clivia adjust room temperature.
[alias] flag litmus
[families and genera and morphology]
Clivia is a mosaic of luxury tours and potted flowers, an Amaryllidaceae. Clivia leaves a beautiful state, the shape of the sword, so the flag, also known as litmus. Scale-like leaf base set of quartet built, like an emission thick flat fountain, and shiny. Clivia flowers widely funnel-shaped, was umbel, 10-18 gathered into a ball, taken out the leaves and stems, upright growth, petals 6 crack, orange-red flowers, blooming in winter and spring, up to January. Clivia of Clivia species are generally divided into narrow leaves and large flowers, and vertical smile Clivia Clivia, commonly cultivated in the latter two.
[growth habit]
Clivia native to southern Africa, growth in the trees below, so neither hot nor cold fear, like the semi-shade and moist environment, fear of a strong direct sunshine, the best growth temperature 18 - 22 between, 5 ℃ these, 30 ℃ or above, growth was inhibited. Clivia like ventilated environment,UGG boots cheap, hi loose deep fertile soil, suitable for indoor culture.
[Reproduction and cultivation]
⑴ reproduction:
mainly ramets method and seed sowing.
Clivia how sexual reproduction?
Clivia breeding methods usually use only two: one is sexual reproduction, that is, seed propagation method; the other is the asexual reproduction of the Division propagation method. Large flowers Clivia more common with seed propagation. Propagation method has the advantage of the large scale propagation, in order to meet the needs of those from many gardening. But first the front page with seed propagation artificial pollination, it is best to grant different strains, different strains of pollination in the knot for the high rate of robust post-breeding plants by different strains generally knot ten; knot with only a few strains of pollination tablets.
pollination is: When the flower is 2-3 days after cracking, buds mature, the stigma mucus secretion,UGG boots clearanc, is the pollination time. Pollination, the stamens with the new brush dipped in the pollen falls gently vibrating the stigma of the pistil. To improve the rate of knot can be 9-10 am when the pollination between the hours of 2-3 pm 1. After about 8-9 months to mature seeds. When the skin gradually change from green to dark purple, they can cut out the ear, over 10-20 days after stripping out the seeds. Before sowing, the seeds were placed in warm water 30-35 ℃ for 20-30 minutes, remove, dry 1-2 hours (this time, such as 10% sodium phosphate solution can soak 20-30 minutes, then wash out immersed in water for 10-15 hours, the better), can be sown in the potting. planting pots placed at room temperature 20-25 ℃ environment, so humidity is maintained at about 90%, about 1-2 weeks the germination the radicle.
also do a good job for seed propagation is the first piece of work ready for potting. Production of training materials available to a lot of soil, but relatively easy to obtain a surface is taken from the woods to the loose soil with adequate humus, mixed with 1 / 3 of fine sand to clean.
Clivia like slightly acidic soil, the pH value of 6-6.5 for the appropriate. Clivia breeding by planting method does not require strict time, spring, autumn and winter can be planted, but the temperature is an important condition, the best temperature at 20-25 ℃ under the conditions of sowing, germination will be able to meet the temperature requirements of germ .
① soil:
Clivia suitable for use with humus-rich soil, this soil permeability, water permeability is good, and fertile soil, with a slightly acidic (pH6.5). In the humus soil into about 20% sand, is conducive to raising the root. When planting pots with plant growth with a gradual increase in the time, when planting seedlings a year for 3-inch pots. 5-inch pots for the second year, after each had 1 - 2 years for pot into a larger size, change a basin in the spring and autumn for.
② watering:
Clivia has a more developed fleshy root, root storage of a certain amount of water, so this relatively drought-tolerant flowers. However, drought-tolerant flowers nor a serious water shortage, especially in the summer heat with air-dry conditions must not forget that timely watering, otherwise, flowers, roots, leaves will be damaged, leading to no germination of new leaves, old leaves Focus assessment, not only affects the flowering plants and even cause death. However, too much water will rot. So to take advantage of, often wet and dry conditions Pentu attention, there will pour a semi, but the amount of water is not appropriate, hold basin is tidal and not run right.
then poured a few days, what then? In general, the spring water per day 1; summer watering, small spray bottle will be available around the ground with leaves and water, sunny day pouring 2; autumn day pouring 1; winter poured the next day 1; Winter water once or less per week. It must be noted here refers to the Must be with a variety of specific circumstances, flexible. For example, sunny to pouring more; cloudy less water, poured a continuous cloudy days are back every few days; not pouring rain. High temperature, dry air pouring several times a day; pots large, due to soil water storage within a large and difficult to air-dry, water may be less; pot is small, easy to evaporate water, more water should be adequate. Pots placed in a ventilated, and easy evaporation where water should be more than adequate; ventilation is poor, slow evaporation, where the air humidity should be less water. Seedling stage may reduce the casting; flowering need more water. In short, as the case may be, to ensure Pentu soft, not to be too dry, too humid principle.
conditional, of course, the best use of magnetized water; followed by rain, snow, or rivers in the flowing water, and then the water in the pond, the worst is tap water. Live in big cities who plant flowers in the only water available, then it can be a small tank or bowl with a bucket, to tap into them, every 2-3 days and then poured. This allows some of the harmful impurities in water precipitation. In addition, the material can be contained in the water oxidation and purification, but also the temperature of the water near the basin earth's moisture, not too cold or too hot, the plants suffer.
③ fertilization:
flowers in many hi fertilizer, but fertilizer flower fertilizer hi there is a limit also, excessive fertilization, negative growth, even as plants rot or scorch. Clivia plants also fall into this category must be adequate fertilization.
flowers in different stages of growth and development of the nutrient requirements are different. So it should be taken in different periods for different plants need fertilization. If applied base fertilizer, top dressing, root external fertilization.
(1) Shi basal (or basal). Purpose is to create the conditions for plant growth and development to meet their nutrient needs. Clivia base fertilizer should be applied once every 2 years when Huanpen. Commonly used in applied manure into the soil (ie, manure), compost, green manure, fertilizer and other bean.
(2) top-dressing. Mainly to promote plant growth. Clivia can use cake, fish meal, bone meal and other fertilizers. Some early planted small facilities, with plant growth and subsequent increase in leaves, also will be gradually increased fertilizer, fertilizer application, the clawed Pentu applied into the soil 2-3 cm deep can be, but to note that The fertilizer was applied to not be too close to the root system, so as not to burn roots. Shi Shi such a solid fertilizer once a month is enough general, not appropriate to close.
(3) liquid fertilizer topdressing. Topdressing fertilizer is soaked retting of plants and animals have the maturity of the supernatant against water after pouring on the 30-40 of the facilities in the basin earth. Small seedlings should be poured on the water 40 times, the seedlings should be 30 times of water, large seedlings can be only 20 times in water. After pouring liquid fertilizer every 1-2 days and then poured to the first water (water should not be many), so that fertilizer in the infiltration basin earth put roots, give full play to fertilizer. 1-2 days prior to pouring liquid fertilizer applied not watering, compared to Pentu liquid fertilizer and then do some more effective. Fertilizer, preferably in the morning; casting facilities, they should make fertilizer solution poured into the basin edge along, careful to avoid plants and facilities in the leaves.
In addition, fertilizer varieties should be based on different seasons, different fertilizers applied. Such as spring and winter should be applied more phosphorus, potassium, such as fish meal, bone meal, linseed Meal, etc., conducive to the formation of veins and increase the gloss of leaves; and fall of these facilities are advised to maturity of the animal hair, horns, hooves or soybean meal in extract, diluted 30-40 times with water after pouring against the facilities, encourage leaf growth.
(4) foliage top dressing. Fertilization in this way, mainly to make up for deficiencies in soil nutrients in order to solve the problem of Plants Quefei so that seedlings grow fast, grow flowers, fruit hypertrophy. Root external fertilization is to dilute the liquid fertilizer sprayed mist directly in the plant leaf surface, so that nutrients through the leaf epidermal cells and stomata into leaf tissue re-exports to the plant body. Commonly used varieties of fertilizer urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate and so on. Spray when spraying to the leaves of both sides evenly. Growing season spray 1 4-6 days, half the time sleep 1 2 weeks, usually after sunrise spraying should be stopped immediately after flowering facilities, must be noted that this method found only in the case of plants Quefei can only be used. If the plant nutrition, growth and strong,UGG shoes, is not appropriate.
the medicinal value of Clivia
we all know, Clivia beautiful, tall, strong ornamental; Clivia also release a large amount of oxygen, is the family In fact, in addition, Clivia still has high medicinal value, the whole plant can be used as medicine. Clivia Plants contain Lycorine (Iycorine) and Clivia base (Clidine), also contains selenium, and now workers using drugs containing the chemical composition of Clivia plants for scientific research body, and has been used to treat cancer, hepatitis disease cirrhosis and spinal cord gray matter viruses. The experiment shows that, Clivia leaves and roots extracted Lycorine, not only antiviral but also anti-cancer effect.
confirmed by testing the anticancer activity of lycorine, mainly for the aerobic or anaerobic glycolysis of cancer cells significantly inhibited. Lycorine the positively charged quaternary ammonium salt, can be negatively charged and the combination of tumor cells, while negatively charged ions of phenol, it can enter with a positive charge within the tumor cells, which play a role in cancer .
Lycorine mainly for gastrointestinal tumors, such as gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer treatment, etc., of lymphoma, lung cancer also have a certain effect. February 18, 1985 Lycorine only has this role, there are obvious symptoms and function, its emetic effect is stronger than emetine. Meanwhile, the Lycorine low toxicity, can be used for various types of cancer treatment.
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